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功能对立 与雅柯布森音位 雅柯布森音系学初探PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 曲长亮著 著
- 出版社： 北京;西安：世界图书出版公司
- ISBN：7510094125
- 出版时间：2014
- 标注页数：180页
- 文件大小：26MB
- 文件页数：208页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1．Functional Opposition in Jakobsonian Phonology1
1.1 Introduction1
1.2 Theoretical hypothesis and research questions1
1.3 Research methodology and the structure of this book4
1.4 Primary and secondary sources of this study6
1.4.1 Primary sources6
1.4.2 Secondary sources11
1.4.3 Languages of Jakobson's text14
2．Before Jakobson's Phoneme:The Linguistic and Extralinguistic Prelude in the Moscow Years18
2.1 Introduction18
2.2 The Lazarev linguistic and philological traditions19
2.3 Artistic innovations21
2.4 Xlebnikov and the contrastive pairs24
2.5 The roots of Jakobson's linguistic thoughts30
3．Functional Opposition,Phoneme and Phonology35
3.1 Introduction35
3.2 Jakobsonian phonology and its social background36
3.2.1 The Prague and Brno years36
3.2.2 The Nordic years38
3.2.3 The American years39
3.3 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the phonetics-phonology distinction41
3.4 The context of the phoneme:Phonology the name vs.phonology the essence45
3.4.1 Jakobson's phonology:The Saussurian label of the science45
3.4.2 Jakobson's phonology:The Kazan label of the science48
3.5 Jakobson's phonology:Standardization and practice56
3.6 Functionalism and phoneme60
3.7 Jakobson's earliest use of the term phoneme61
3.8 Sources of the term phoneme62
3.8.1 Phoneme in the pre-structuralist texts62
3.8.2 Phoneme:Influence from the Kazan School67
3.8.3 The controversy of Saussure's Phonème71
3.9 Definitions and characteristics of Jakobson's phoneme76
3.9.1 Jakobson's phoneme(1929-1932)76
3.9.2 Jakobson's phoneme(1939-1942)80
3.10 Summary83
4．The Abstraction of Phoneme:Correlation and Archiphoneme85
4.1 Introduction85
4.2 The source of phonological correlation disjunction86
4.3 Archiphoneme:An attempt at the unit above the phoneme89
4.3.1 Jakobson's earliest attempt at archiphoneme89
4.3.2 Common core of correlative phonemes:A possible psychological interpretation91
4.3.3 A comparison to Bloomfield's archiphoneme94
4.3.4 A functional analysis of archiphoneme96
4.3.5 From above the phoneme to below the phoneme98
4.4 Between the phonemes:Phoneme combination rules100
4.4.1 General laws that govern the correlations100
4.4.2 Phonemic combination rules for a specific language102
4.4.3 The possibility of general laws of phonemic combinations103
4.5 Summary107
5．Below the Phoneme:The Structure of the Phoneme and the Quest for the Distinctive Features109
5.1 Introduction109
5.2 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the distinctive features110
5.3 The source of the English term"distinctive feature"115
5.3.1 The terms"distinctive"and"feature"mentioned by Sapir115
5.3.2 Bloomfield's distinctive feature118
5.3.3 The denial of the linguistic importance of"feature"in Grundzüge121
5.4 The necessity of sub-phonemic entities125
5.4.1 Sub-phonemic entities and the economy in phonological analysis125
5.4.2 The problem of correlation in phonemic oppositions128
5.5 The earliest distinctive features130
5.5.1 Acute vs.grave130
5.5.2 Posterior vs.anterior131
5.5.3 Strident vs.mellow133
5.5.4 Other types of oppositions135
6．Coda:Functional Opposition in the Key Issues of Distinctive Features137
6.1 Introduction137
6.2 A different approach:Hockett's approximations to sub-phonemic entities137
6.3 Functionalism and the axis of simultaneity141
6.4 The binary issue146
6.5 The quest for the appropriate numbers of distinctive features152
6.6 Summary154
Bibliography156
Index177