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Unit 1:What is Culture?1

With Emphasis on Nature of Culture1

Reading 1 What is Culture?1

Reading 2 The'Onion Diagram'of Culture5

Reading 3 Focus:The Nature of Culture:Cultural Diversity,Value in Culture9

Unit 2:The Impact of Culture18

With Emphasis on Globalization and Americanization18

Reading 4 The Impact ofCulture:Cultural Values,Misinterpretation,Nonverbal Communication,Proxemics18

Reading 5 Economic Implications of Major Religions25

Reading 6 Focus:Globalization of Culture and Americanization33

Unit 3:Mexico44

With Emphasis on Border Culture44

Reading 7 The Land and the People:A Land of Sharp and Bold Contrasts44

Reading 8 U.S.Manufacturing Operations in Mexico51

Reading 9 Theoretical Perspectives for Explaining Social Events54

Reading 10 Focus:A Common Border Culture?62

Unit 4:Japan66

With Emphasis on Information Explosion66

Reading 11 The Land and the People:Another Phoenix66

Reading 12 Be Aware of it and Doing it Right the First Time74

Reading 13 The Scientific Approach to Data Collection82

Reading 14 Focus:The Information Explosion91

Unit 5:The Republic of KoreaWith Emphasis on Cultural HeritageReading 15 The Land and the People:A Land of "Self-Made" Miracle95

Reading 16 Multicultural Awareness—A Case for "The Last Thing a Fish Would Ever Notice Would Water."98

Reading 17 Differences Between South Koreans and Americans103

Reading 18 Focus:The Cultural Heritage ofSouth Korea110

Unit 6:Israel125

With Emphasis on Conflict and Coming to Terms125

Reading 19 The Land and the People:A Smaller Country with Great Accomplishment in theFace of Difficulties125

Reading 20 Peer Pressure as an Agent of Socialization132

Reading 21 Symbolic Interactionism and Self-Development136

Reading 22 Focus:The Conflict and Coming to Terms ofIsrael and Palestinian141

Unit 7:Zaire149

With Emphasis on AIDS and HIV149

Reading 23 The Land and the People:The Heart of Africa149

Reading 24 The Effect of Skin Color and Gender on Social Interaction154

Reading 25 The Content of Social Interaction159

Reading 26 Focus:The Historical Context of AIDS and HIV164

Unit 8:India173

With Emphasis on Khasi Society173

Reading 27 The Land and the People:A Mother Country173

Reading 28 Views of India180

Reading 29 Features of Modern Organizations185

Reading 30 Focus:Khasi Society of India193

Unit 9:The People's Republic of China196

With Emphasis on West's Debt to China196

Reading 31 The Land and the People:Continuity,Stability and Development196

Reading 32 The Chinese System of Social Control Versus the American System of Social Control203

Reading 33 Deviance:The Violation of Norms205

Reading 34 Focus:The West's Debt to China216

Unit 10:South Africa220

With Emphasis on Mobility of Society220

Reading 35 The Land and the People:Diamonds and Democracy220

Reading 36　"Open" and "Closed" Stratification Systems227

Reading 37 Analyses of Social Class234

Reading 38 Focus:Mobility ofSociety240

Unit 11:Germany245

With Emphasis on East Meeting West245

Reading 39 The Land and the People:A Land of Wurst(Sausage)—Divided and Reunified245

Reading 40 German Guest Workers and the Question of Race or Ethnicity256

Reading 41 Perspectives on Assimilation259

Reading 42 Focus:East Meets West271

Unit 12:The Former Yugoslavia275

With Emphasis on Gender Equality275

Reading 43 The Land and the People:A Country Broken Up275

Reading 44 The Question of Gender in the Former Yugoslavia281

Reading 45 Distinguishing Sex and Gender and Gender Stratification284

Reading 46 Focus:Gender Specific Communication Styles—Body Language Speaks Louder Than words290

Unit 13:Brazil295

With Emphasis on Industrialization and Brazil295

Reading 47 The Land and the People:A Country As Diversified As It Is Vast295

Reading 48 The Constitution of a Family and Effects of Industrial Revolution300

Reading 49 The Theory Demographic Transition306

Reading 50 Focus:Industrialization and Its Effects on Brazil311

Unit 14:The United States315

With Emphasis on Education315

Reading 51 The Land and the People:Bald Eagle and "In God We Trust"315

Reading 52 Fundamental Characteristics of Contemporary American Eduction323

Reading 53 The Social Context of Education326

Reading 54 Focus:The Implication of Americanized Education334

Unit 15:Lebanon338

With Emphasis on Religion338

Reading 55 The Land and the People:A Playground ofthe Middle East338

Reading 56 A Society in Turmoil:The Civil Wars in Lebanon342

Reading 57 Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives on Religion346

Reading 58 Focus:What Is Religion?352

Unit 16:Social Change358

With Emphasis on Social Change358

Reading 59 Social Change,the Cold war and the New Word Order358

Reading 60 Innovation and the Rate ofChange362

Reading 61 Cultural Lag and Revolutionary Ideas365

Reading 62 Focus:Social Change—its Causes and Consequences369

References371