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功能法语入门=introducing functional grammarPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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图书目录

1 The purposes of linguistic analysis1

1.1 Starting points1

1.1.1 Going in through form2

1.1.2 Going in through meaning6

1.2 Language,context and function:a preliminary exploration10

Exercise12

2 Recognizing clauses and clause constituents14

2.1 Breaking up the sentence-and labelling the parts14

2.1.1 Recognizing constituents15

2.1.2 Structural and functional labels18

2.2 Ranks21

Exercises26

3 An overview of functional grammar28

3.1 Three kinds ofmeaning28

3.1.1 The three metafunctions30

3.1.2 Three kinds of function in the clause32

3.1.3 Three kinds of structure in the clause34

3.1.4 Showing the options:systems networks35

3.1.5 A fourth metafunction38

3.2 Register and genre39

3.2.1 Register(and the corpus)40

3.2.2 Genre42

Exercise44

4 Interacting:the interpersonal metafunction45

4.1 Introduction45

4.2 Roles of addressers and audience46

4.3 Mood49

4.3.1 The structure of the Mood49

4.3.2 Identifying Subject and Finite50

4.3.3 Meanings of Subject and Finite52

4.3.4 Mood in non-declarative clauses54

4.3.5 Mood in text58

4.3.6 The Residue60

4.3.7 Modal Adjuncts63

4.4 Modality65

4.4.1 Modality and polarity65

4.4.2 Types of modality67

4.4.3 Modal commitment69

4.4.4 Modal responsibility69

4.4.5 Modality in text72

4.5 Appraisal75

4.6 Interaction and negotiation79

4.7 Interaction through text80

Exercises83

5 Representing the world:the experiential metafunction86

5.1 Introduction86

5.2 Transitivity:processes and participants88

5.2.1 Material processes90

5.2.2 Mental processes92

5.2.3 Relational processes96

5.2.4 Verbal processes100

5.2.5 Other types of process103

5.2.6 Other participant roles105

5.2.7 Circumstances109

5.2.8 Transitivity in text112

5.3 More complex aspects of transitivity116

5.3.1 More on material processes116

5.3.2 More on mental processes117

5.3.3 More on relational processes118

5.3.4 Processes in verbal group complexes124

5.3.5 Participants in causation125

5.4 Transitivity patterns in text126

5.5 Ergativity135

Exercises138

6 Organizing the message:the textual metafunction-Theme141

6.1 Introduction141

6.2 Theme142

6.3 Identifying Theme144

6.3.1 Theme in declarative clauses144

6.3.2 Theme in non-declarative clauses146

6.4 Special thematic structures149

6.4.1 Thematic equatives149

6.4.2 Predicated Theme151

6.4.3 Thematized comment152

6.4.4 Preposed Theme153

6.4.5 Passive clauses and Theme153

6.5 Theme in clause complexes154

6.6 Multiple Theme156

6.6.1 Conjunctions in Theme157

6.6.2 Conjunctive and modal Adjuncts in Theme157

6.6.3 Textual.interpersonal and experiential elements in Theme158

6.6.4 Interrogatives as multiple Themes160

6.7 Some problems in Theme analysis160

6.7.1 Existential'there'in Theme161

6.7.2 Theme in reported clauses161

6.7.3 Interpolations in Theme162

6.7.4 Preposed attributives163

6.8 Theme in text164

6.9 A final note on identifying Theme173

Exercises174

7 Organizing the message:the textual metafunction-cohesion179

7.1 Cohesion and coherence179

7.2 Reference and ellipsis180

7.2.1 Reference180

7.2.2 Ellipsis184

7.3 Conjunction188

7.4 Cohesion in text190

Exercise194

8 Clauses in combination195

8.1 Introduction195

8.2 Units of analysis196

8.3 Types of relations between clauses197

8.3.1 Logical dependency relations198

8.3.2 Logico-semantic relations203

8.4 Expansion204

8.4.1 Elaborating204

8.4.2 Extending206

8.4.3 Enhancing207

8.5 Projection209

8.5.1 Quotes and reports210

8.5.2 Facts213

8.5.3 Projection in text215

Exercises216

9 Grammatical metaphor219

9.1 Introduction219

9.2 Grammatical metaphor220

9.3 Experiential and logical metaphors224

9.4 Interpersonal metaphors231

9.5 Textual metaphor235

9.6 A cautionary note236

Exercises237

10 Implications and applications of functional grammar240

10.1 Three-dimensional analysis of texts240

10.2 A summary review of functional grammar247

10.3 Using functional grammar249

10.4 Closing251

Answers to exercises253