Thinking in C++ (Second Edition) = C++编程思想 （英文版·第2版）PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

Thinking in C++ (Second Edition) = C++编程思想 （英文版·第2版）PDF格式电子书版下载

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Introduction1

Goals1

Chapters2

Exercises5

Exercise solutions5

Source code5

Compilers7

Language standards9

Seminars，CD-ROMs＆ consulting9

Errors10

About the cover10

Acknowledgements10

Ⅰ：Building Stable Systems13

1：Exception Handling15

Traditional error handling16

Throwing an exception18

Catching an exception20

The try block20

Exception handlers20

Termination and resumption22

Exception matching23

Catching any exception25

Rethrowing an exception26

Uncaught exceptions26

Cleaning up28

Resource management30

Making everything an object32

auto_ptr35

Function-level try blocks36

Standard exceptions38

Exception specifications40

Better exception specifications？45

Exception specifications and inheritance46

When not to use exception specifications47

Exception safety48

Programming with exceptions52

When to avoid exceptions52

Typical uses of exceptions54

Overhead58

Summary60

Exercises61

2：Defensive Programming63

Assertions66

A simple unit test framework70

Automated testing71

The TestSuite Framework75

Test suites79

The test framework code81

Debugging techniques87

Trace macros87

Trace file88

Finding memory leaks90

Summary96

Exercises97

Ⅱ：The Standard C＋＋ Library101

3：Strings in Depth103

What’s in a string？104

Creating and initializing C＋＋ strings106

Operating on strings109

Appending，inserting，and concatenating strings110

Replacing string characters112

Concatenation using nonmember overloaded operators117

Searching in strings117

Finding in reverse123

Finding first/last of a set of characters124

Removing characters from strings126

Comparing strings129

Strings and character traits134

A string application140

Summary145

Exercises146

4：Iostreams151

Why iostreams？151

Iostreams to the rescue156

Inserters and extractors156

Common usage161

Line-oriented input164

Handling stream errors165

File iostreams168

A File-Processing Example169

Open modes171

Iostream buffering173

Seeking in iostreams175

String iostreams179

Input string streams180

Output string streams182

Output stream formatting186

Format flags186

Format fields188

Width，fill，and precision190

An exhaustive example191

Manipulators194

Manipulators with arguments196

Creating manipulators199

Effectors201

Iostream examples203

Maintaining class librarysource code204

Detecting compiler errors208

A simple data logger211

Internationalization216

Wide Streams216

Locales218

Summary221

Exercises222

5：Templates in Depth227

Template parameters227

Non-type template parameters228

Default template arguments230

Template template parameters232

The typename keyword238

Using the template keyword as a hint240

Member Templates242

Function template issues245

Type deduction of function template arguments245

Function template overloading249

Taking the address of a generated function template251

Applying a function to an STL sequence255

Partial ordering of function templates259

Template specialization260

Explicit specialization261

Partial Specialization263

A practical example265

Preventing template code bloat268

Name lookup issues273

Names in templates273

Templates and friends279

Template programming idioms285

Traits285

Policies291

The curiously recurring template pattern294

Template metaprogramming297

Compile-time programming298

Expression templates308

Template compilation models315

The inclusion model315

Explicit instantiation316

The separation model319

Summary320

Exercises321

6：Generic Algorithms325

A first look325

Predicates329

Stream iterators331

Algorithm complexity333

Function objects335

Classification of function objects336

Automatic creation of function objects338

Adaptable function objects341

More function object examples343

Function pointer adaptors351

Writing your own function object adaptors358

A catalog of STL algorithms362

Support tools for example creation365

Filling and generating368

Counting370

Manipulating sequences372

Searching and replacing377

Comparing ranges385

Removing elements389

Sorting and operations on sorted ranges393

Heap operations403

Applying an operation to each element in a range405

Numeric algorithms413

General utilities417

Creating your own STL-style algorithms419

Summary420

Exercises421

7：Generic Containers429

Containers and iterators429

STL reference documentation431

A first look432

Containers of strings438

Inheriting from STL containers440

A plethora of iterators442

Iterators in reversible containers445

Iterator categories446

Predefined iterators448

The basic sequences：vector，list，deque454

Basic sequence operations454

vector457

deque465

Converting between sequences467

Checked random-access470

list471

Swapping sequences477

set479

A completely reusable tokenizer482

stack487

queue491

Priority queues496

Holding bits506

bitset〈n〉507

vector〈bool〉511

Associative containers513

Generators and fillers for associative containers518

The magic of maps521

Multimaps and duplicate keys523

Multisets527

Combining STL containers530

Cleaning up containers of pointers534

Creating your own containers536

STL extensions538

Non-STL containers540

Summary546

Exercises546

Ⅲ：Special Topics549

8：Runtime Type Identification551

Runtime casts551

The typeid operator557

Casting to intermediate levels560

void pointers561

Using RTTI with templates562

Multiple inheritance563

Sensible uses for RTTI564

A trash recycler565

Mechanism and overhead of RTTI570

Summary570

Exercises571

9：Multiple Inheritance573

Perspective573

Interface inheritance575

Implementation inheritance579

Duplicate subobjects585

Virtual base classes589

Name lookup issues599

Avoiding MI603

Extending an interface603

Summary608

Exercises609

10：Design Patterns613

The pattern concept613

Prefer composition to inheritance615

Classifying patterns615

Features，idioms，patterns616

Simplifying Idioms617

Messenger617

Collecting Parameter618

Singleton619

Variations on Singleton621

Command：choosing the operation626

Decoupling event handling with Command628

Object decoupling631

Proxy：fronting for another object632

State：changing object behavior634

Adapter636

Template Method639

Strategy：choosing the algorithm at runtime640

Chain of Responsibility：trying a sequence of strategies642

Factories：encapsulating object creation645

Polymorphic factories647

Abstract factories651

Virtual constructors654

Builder：creating complex objects660

Observer667

The “inner class” idiom671

The observer example674

Multiple dispatching679

Multiple dispatching with Visitor683

Summary687

Exercises688

11：Concurrency691

Motivation692

Concurrency in C＋＋694

Installing ZThreads695

Defining Tasks696

Using Threads698

Creating responsive user interfaces700

Simplifying with Executors702

Yielding706

Sleeping707

Priority709

Sharing limited resources711

Ensuring the existence of objects711

Improperly accessing resources715

Controlling access719

Simplified coding with Guards721

Thread local storage724

Terminating tasks727

Preventing iostream collision727

The ornamental garden728

Terminating when blocked733

Interruption735

Cooperation between threads741

Wait and signal742

Producer-consumer relationships747

Solving threading problems with queues750

Broadcast757

Deadlock764

Summary770

Exercises773

A：Recommended Readin777

General C＋＋777

Bruce’s books777

Chuck’s books779

In-depth C＋＋779

Design Patterns781

B：Etc783

Index791