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语言学简明教程 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 胡壮林，李战子主编 著
- 出版社： 北京：北京大学出版社
- ISBN：7301075553
- 出版时间：2004
- 标注页数：246页
- 文件大小：37MB
- 文件页数：256页
- 主题词：英语－语言学－高等学校－教材－英文
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图书目录
Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics1
1.1 Introduction1
1.2 History of Linguistics2
1.3 Why Study Linguistics?3
1.4 Properties of Language4
1.5 Body Language and Other"Languages"9
1.6 Functions of Language10
1.7 Branches in Linguistics11
1.8 FAQ about Studying Linguistics12
1.9 Summary14
Chapter 2 Phonetics:Speech Sounds17
2.1 Introduction17
2.2 Spelling,Pronunciation and Phonetic Transcription18
2.3 Speech Organs21
2.4 The Phonetic Properties of Speech Sounds24
2.5 Vowels32
2.6 Summary36
Chapter 3 Phonology:Sound Patterns39
3.1 Introduction39
3.2 The Distinctive Sounds of a Language41
3.3 Beyond the Sound Segments50
3.4 Summary57
Chapter 4 Lexicon61
4.1 Introduction61
4.2 What is Word?62
4.3 Classification of Words64
4.4 Morpheme and Its Types67
4.5 Word-formation71
4.6 Summary83
Chapter 5 Grammar:Clause87
5.1 Introduction87
5.2 Word Classes and Word Order88
5.3 Clause Types93
5.4 Grammatical Categories95
5.5 "Half-clauses"99
5.6 Semantic Roles of Clause Elements101
5.7 How Do We Play with Clauses?103
5.8 Summary108
Chapter 6 Grammar and Text112
6.1 Introduction112
6.2 Theme and Textual Function113
6.3 Information Structure117
6.4 Cohesion120
6.5 Conversation Analysis127
6.6 Summary128
Chapter 7 Meaning131
7.1 What Is Meaning?131
7.2 Word Meaning132
7.3 How Are Word Meanings Related?135
7.4 How Is Word Meaning Analyzed?143
7.5 Sentence Meaning146
7.6 Context and Implicature149
7.7 Summary155
Chapter 8 The Writing System159
8.1 Introduction159
8.2 The History of Writing160
8.3 The Writing System168
8.4 The Innovation and Reformation of Writing System171
8.5 Chinese Characters173
8.6 The Importance of Writing177
8.7 Summary178
Chapter 9 Language Change181
9.1 Introduction181
9.2 Language Change in Various Aspects182
9.3 Causes of Lexical Change192
9.4 Summary199
Chapter 10 Varieties and Variation202
10.1 Introduction202
10.2 Dialects and Standard Varieties202
10.3 Variation According to Use—Register and Genre208
10.4 Summary216
Key to Questions and Exercises220
Bibliography235
Glossary and Index240