认知语用研究 词汇转喻的理解PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Chapter One Introduction1

1.1 The importance of metonymy in verbal communication1

1.2 The target of research3

1.3 Rationale of the research8

1.4 Objectives of the study10

1.5 Methodology for the research13

1.6 Organization of the dissertation14

Chapter Two Review of the Relevant Literature15

2.1 Introduction15

2.2 Structuralist views16

2.3 The perspective of cognitive semantics18

2.3.1 Reference-point phenomena19

2.3.2 The idealized cognitive model22

2.3.3 Meaning elaboration25

2.4 The pragmatic approach28

2.4.1 Previous pragmatic accounts of metonymy28

2.4.2 A preliminary relevance-theoretic account of metonymy31

2.5 The limitations in current accounts of metonymy35

Chapter Three A Description of the Conceptual Framework37

3.1 Introduction37

3.2 The delimitation of metonymy for the present study37

3.2.1 Linguistic realization of metonymy37

3.2.2 The working definition of metonymy42

3.2.3 Distinguishing metonymy from metaphor45

3.3 Theoretical foundations48

3.3.1 Relevance theory49

3.3.2 Cognitive semantics57

3.3.3 The complementarity of cognitive semantics and relevance theory64

3.4 The characterization of the conceptual framework67

3.4.1 Constraints involved in metonymy recognition67

3.4.2 Comprehension heuristics employed in metonymy interpretation68

3.4.3 Cognitive effects achieved in metonymy interpretation69

Chapter Four Constraints on Metonymy Recognition71

4.1 Introduction71

4.2 Syntactic constraint:syntactic deviations72

4.3 Semantic constraint:violations of selection restriction77

4.4 Cognitive constraint:cognitive principles of relative salience80

4.4.1 Human experience81

4.4.2 Perceptual selectivity83

4.4.3 Cultural preferences84

4.5 Pragma-cognitive constraint:the constraining influence of context87

4.5.1 Dynamic context88

4.5.2 Mutual manifestness95

4.6 Conclusion99

Chapter Five Ad hoc Concept Construction of Metonymy101

5.1 Introduction101

5.2 Lexical pragmatics and ad hoc concept construction102

5.3 The "transfers of meaning"issue105

5.3.1 Reference transfer106

5.3.2 Contextual variability of word meaning108

5.4 An alternative solution to"transfers of meaning"111

5.4.1 Cracking contiguity relations of metonymy112

5.4.2 A refined relevance-guided comprehension heuristics121

5.4.3 A cognitive pragmatic interpretation of metonymy:an application126

5.5 Reference transfer and beyond135

5.6 Conclusion140

Chapter Six Cognitive Effects of Metonymy in Utterance Interpretation142

6.1 Introduction142

6.2 Economy considerations143

6.3 Contextual implications146

6.3.1 A trade-off between cognitive effort and cognitive effects147

6.3.2 Highlighting of associative relations150

6.4 Poetic effects153

6.4.1 Strong and weak implicature154

6.4.2 Speaking the unspeakable156

6.4.3 Achieving interpersonal effects162

6.5 Conclusion166

Chapter Seven Conclusion168

7.1 Major findings168

7.2 Implications174

7.2.1 Philosophical implications:sense and reference174

7.2.2 Linguistic implications:semantics-pragmatics distinction177

7.2.3 Logical implications:ways of inference and utterance interpretation180

7.3 Suggestions for further study182

Bibliography184

后记199

Lists of Figures and Tables20

Figure 2-1 Reference-point phenomena20

Figure 2-2 Metonymy expansion and reduction27

Figure 2-3 Descriptive and interpretive dimensions of language use32

Figure 3-1 Continuum view of metaphor and metonymy48

Figure 3-2 An integrated account of metonymy70

Figure 5-1 Narrowing103

Figure 5-2 Broadening104

Figure 5-3 Reference transfer108

Figure 5-4 A refined relevance-theoretic comprehension heuristics123

Figure 5-5 Types of metonymy135

Figure 5-6 The continuum of"strength of contact"136

Figure 5-7 Types of partonomy137

Table 2-1 A general procedure for the comprehension of metonymy34

Table 5-1 The comprehension heuristic steps involved in metonymy interpretation129