高中英语手册 词汇及辨析PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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词义辨析1

1．be able to, can1

2．about, on2

3．above, over, on3

4．accent, voice, noise, sound, tone3

5．accept, receive3

6．accident, incident, event3

7．ache, pain4

8．across, through, over, past4

9．actual, real, true5

10．admit, allow, permit, let, promise6

11．advice, suggestion6

12．advise, persuade, suggest7

13．affect, effect8

14．after, behind9

15．after, in, later（表时间）9

16．ago, before10

17．alive, living, live，lively12

18．all, whole14

19．all right. /That s all right. /That s right.15

20．allow, permit. let. promise, admit16

21．almost, nearly17

22．alone, lonely18

23．alone, only, single18

24．aloud, loud, loudly18

25．already, yet, still19

26．also, too, either, as well, as well as20

27．although, though, in spite of21

28．altogether, all together23

29．among, between24

30．announce, declare24

31．answer, reply25

32．anxious, eager26

34．any, some27

33．anyone, any one27

35．appear, look,seem28

36．area, region28

37．around, round, about29

38．arrive, reach, get to30

39．as, like32

40．as, when, while32

41．as, because, since for32

42．ashamed, shameful32

43．ask, demand, request, require33

44．asleep, sleep, sleeping, sleepy33

45．astonish, surprise34

46．awake, wake36

47．bank, shore, sands38

48．battle, war39

49．beat, defeat, win, gain40

51．beautiful, pretty, bandsome41

50．beat, hit, strike, tap, pas41

52．because, because of42

53．because, since, as, for42

54．become, get, turn, grow go, change43

55．before, ago45

56．before long, long before45

57．before, until45

58．begin, start46

60．believe, believe in, trust47

59．behind, after47

61．below, under48

62．beside, by, at, near49

63．besides, except, but50

64．between, among51

65．big, large, great, huge52

66．a bit, a little53

67．boat, ship55

68．borrow, lend, keep, use, renew56

69．both, either neither58

70．brain, brains59

71．bright, clever, wise60

72．bring, take, carry, fetch, get61

73．broad, wide61

74．but, except besides63

75．but for, except for63

77．by, on, over, through65

76．by, in, on65

78．by, with, in, from, of66

79．by, till（表时间）66

80．by, beside, near, at67

81．call at, call on, drop in (on/at), visit, pay a visit (to), go (come) and see/go (come) to see, go on a visit to sb. (a place)/be on a visit to see sb. (a place)67

82．calm, quiet, silent, still68

83．can, could（表请求）70

84．can, may（表可能性）70

85．can not, cannot, can t70

87．care, mind71

86．can, be able to71

88．carry, bring, take, fetch, get72

89．in case of, in the case of72

90．catch up with, keep up with73

91．catch (a) cold take (a) cold, get (a) cold, have a cold, have got a cold73

92．cause, reason, excuse74

93．centre, middle75

94．certain, sure75

95．chance, opport mity76

96．change, turn76

97．chicken, chick, hen, cock78

98．choose, select, pick out78

99．city, town79

100．class, lesson80

101．in class, in the class80

102．clean, clear80

104．clever, bright, wise81

103．clear, clean81

106．close, near82

107．cloth, clothes, clothing, dress82

105．close, shut82

108．catch (a) cold, take (a) cold, get (a) cold, have a cold, have got a cold83

109．collect, gather84

110．common, ordinary, general, usual86

111．complete, finish, end86

112．condition, situation, state87

114．connect, join, unite88

113．conference, meeting88

115．cost, spend, pay, take91

116．country, nation, state, land92

117．a couple of, a pair of92

118．in course of, in/during the course of93

119．crowded, packed94

120．cry, weep, sob94

122．custom, habit95

121．cup, glass95

123．damage, hurt, injure; harm, wound96

124．in danger, dangerous96

125．dark, darkness97

126．dead, die, death99

127．decide, make up one s mind, determine100

128．declare, announce100

129．deep, deeply101

130．defeat, beat, win, gain101

131．demand, ask, require, request102

132．desk, table104

133．desire, expect, hope, wish, long, want104

134．determine, decide, make up one s mind104

135．die of, die from105

136．different, various105

137．dinner, meal106

138．direct, directly107

139．discover, invent108

140．discover, uncover, find, out108

141．disease, illness, sickness109

142．divide, separate110

143．door, gate, entrance111

144．double, twice112

145．drawing, painting, picture, portrait, photo113

146．dress, put on, pull on, wear, have on, be in, be dressed in, with114

147．dress, cloth, clothes, clothing115

148．drop, fall, drip116

149．during, in117

150．during, for118

151．each, every119

152．each other, one another119

153．eager, anxious120

154．earth, mud, soil ground, land120

155．effect, affect121

156．either, both, neither122

157．either, too, also, as well, as well as122

158．elder, older122

159．in the end, at the end of, by the end of finally, at last124

160．end, finish, complete124

161．enjoy, like, love125

162．enjoy, be fond of, be delighted126

163．entire, all, whole, total126

164．escape, flee127

165．especial (ly), special (ly), particular (ly)127

166．even if, even though128

167．evening, night129

168．event, accident, incident129

169．ever, once129

170．everyday, every day131

171．everyone, every one131

173．for example, such as132

172．examination, test132

174．except, but, besides, except for, except that133

175．excited, exciting133

176．excuse me, I m sorry, (I beg your) pardon133

177．excuse, cause, reason134

178．expect, hope, wish, long, want, desire135

179．factory, works, mill, plant138

180．fairly, rather, quite, pretty138

183．be familiar with, be familiar to140

181．fall, drop, drip140

182．family, home, house140

184．famous, well-known, world-famous141

185．far away, faraway142

186．fast, quick (ly), soon, rapid142

187．fault, mistake, error143

188．fear, frighten, terrify144

189．fetch, bring, take, carry, get145

191．in the field, on the field146

190．few, little146

192．be filled with, be full of147

193．finally, at last, in the end, at the end of147

194．find, find out148

195．find, look for, search148

196．fine, good well, nice, excellent148

197．finish, complete, end149

198．first, at first149

199．fit, suit150

200．flee, escape151

201．flesh, meat151

202．floor, stor (e)y151

203．be fond of, enjoy, be delighted152

204．foolish, silly, stupid153

205．for, to, toward (s)154

206．force, power, strength154

209．forget, forget about155

208．forget, leave155

207．forest, woods, bush, jungle155

210．frighten, fear terrify158

211．in front of, in the front of158

212．be full of, be filled with159

213．further, farther159

214．in future, in the future, for (the) future159

215．gain, win, beat, defeat160

216．game, play, sport160

217．gate, door, entrance161

218．gather, collect161

219．general, common, ordinary, usual161

220．get, become, turn, grow, go163

221．gift, present163

222．gold, golden165

223．good, well, fine, nice, excellent166

225．ground, mud, earth, soil, land168

224．great, big, large, huge168

226．grow, become, get, turn, go169

227．habit, custom169

228．handsome, beautiful, pretty171

229．happen, take place171

230．hear, hear of (about), hear from174

231．hear, listen, sound175

232．Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are.176

233．high, tall177

234．high, highly178

235．hill, mount, mountain178

236．hit, beat, strike, tap, pat179

237．hold on, insist on, stick to, persist in, keep on179

238．home, family, house180

239．hope, expect, wish, long, desire180

240．house, family, home181

242．how far, how far away182

243．how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon182

241．how, what182

244．huge, big, large, reat183

245．hurt, injury, wound, damage, harm184

246．if, whether185

247．ill, sick186

248．illness, sickness, disease187

249．in, into189

253．incident, accident, event190

254．include, contain190

251．in, by, on190

252．in, after, later190

250．in, with, by, from, of190

255．information, message, news191

256．injure, hurt, wound, damage, harm191

257．insist on, stick to, persist in, keep on, hold on192

258．instead, instead of193

259．institute, coliege, university193

261．into, in194

260．interesting, interested194

262．invent, discover195

263．it, that, one195

264．job, work198

265．join, take part in, attend198

266．join, connect, unite199

267．journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage199

268．jungle, forest, woods, bush200

269．just, just now201

270．keep up with, catch up with202

271．keep on, insist on, stick to, persist in, hold on202

272．kind, sort, type203

273．land, mud, soil, ground, earth205

274．large, big, great, huge205

275．at last, finally, in the end, at the end of ,by the end of206

276．late, lately206

277．later, after, in（表时间）206

279．lay, put, play, set207

278．laugh, smile207

280．learn, study208

281．leave, forget209

282．lecture, speech, talk209

283．lend, borrow, keep, use, renew209

284．let, allow, permit, promise, admit211

285．life, lives211

286．lift, rise, raise, pick up212

287．like, love, enjoy213

288．like, would like214

289．like, as214

290．likely, probable, possible215

291．listen to, heas, sound216

292．little, few217

293．a little, a bit217

294．little, small, tiny217

295．living, alive, lively, live (adj.)218

296．lonely, alone219

297．no longer, no more219

298．look, see, watch220

299．look for, find, search221

300．look, seem, appear221

301．lose, miss222

305．love, like, enjoy223

304．loud, loudly, aloud223

303．a lot of, lots of, many, much, a number of,等等223

302．a lot of, many, much223

306．be made of, be made from, be made up of, be made into, be made out of226

307．make up one s mind, decide, determine226

308．manage to do, try to do227

309．many, much, a number of, a great deal of, a great quantity of, a large (great, small)amount of, plenty of, a lot of (lots of)228

310．may, can232

311．may, might233

312．maybe, perhaps, probably, possibly, likely233

313．means, method, way234

315．meet, meet with235

314．flesh, meat235

316．meeting, conference236

317．mend, repair236

318．message, information, news237

319．method, way, means237

320．middle, centre237

321．might, may238

322．mind, care239

323．miss, lose240

324．mistake, error, fault240

325．mistaken, wrong240

326．mountain, hill, mount245

327．moving, moved246

328．move, remove246

330．much too, too much247

331．mud, earth, soil, ground, land247

329．much, very, very much247

332．must, have to249

333．must have done, may (might) have done, should have done, can (could) have done, needn t have done250

334．nation, country, state252

335．near, beside, by, at252

336．near, close252

337．nearly, almost253

338．neat, tidy253

341．neither, nor255

339．neither, nor255

340．neither, both, either255

342．news, information, message256

343．nice, good, well, fine, excellent256

344．no, not257

345．no longer, no more258

346．no more than, not more than, no more…than, no more…than258

347．no one, nobody, none258

349．noise, sound, voice, tone, accent259

348．nobody, no one, none259

350．none, no one, nobody260

351．nor, neither261

352．not, no262

353．not more than, no more than262

354．notice, announcement263

355．official, officec267

356．older, elder268

357．once, ever269

358．one, it, that269

359．only, alone, single270

360．ordinary, common, general, usual272

361．ought to, should274

362．over, across, through, past274

363．over, above274

364．pain, ache275

366．a pair, a couple276

365．painting, drawing, picture, portrait, photo276

367．pardon, excuse, sorry277

368．part of, a part of277

369．particular (ly) especial (ly), special (ly)278

370．past, across, over, through278

371．path, road, street, way278

372．pay, cost, spend, take279

373．pay…for, buy…for279

375．people, person280

374．peasant, farmer280

376．perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly, likely281

377．permit, allow, let, admit, promise282

378．person, people282

379．persuade, advise, suggest282

380．photo, painting, drawing, picture, portrait282

381．pick, choose, select283

382．picture, paiting, photo, drawing, portrait283

384．place, room, space, universe284

383．place, lay, put, set284

385．plant, grow285

386．plant, works, factory, mill285

387．play, play with286

388．play, game, sport286

389．pleasant, pleased, pleasing286

390．pleased, pleasant, pleasing287

391．It s a pleasure, with pleasure288

392．plenty of, many, much, a number of, a great deal of, 等等288

393．point at, point to, point out288

394．portrait, painting, drawing, picture, photo291

395．possible, likely, probable291

396．possibly, maybe, perhaps, probably291

397．power, force, strength292

398．pretty, beautiful, handsome294

399．prevent, prevent…from295

402．problem, question296

401．probably, maybe, perhaps, possibly296

400．price, cost296

403．promise, allow, permit, let, admit297

404．pull, draw, drag298

405．pupil, student299

406．put, lay, place, set300

407．a large quantity of, many, much,等等300

408．question, problem301

409．quick (ly), fast, soon, rapid301

410．quiet, calm, sitent, still301

411．quite, rather, fairly, pretty301

412．raise, lift, rise pick up302

413．rapid, fast, quick (ly), soon302

414．rather, fairly, quite, pretty303

415．reach, arrive, get to304

416．be (get) ready for, prepare for304

417．real, true, actual304

419．receive, accept305

418．reason, cause, excuse305

420．refuse, reject306

421．reject, refuse307

422．repair, mend308

423．reply, answer308

424．request, demand, require309

425．require, demand, request309

428．road, street, way, path311

427．rise, raise, lift, pick311

426．All right./That s all right./That s right.311

428．rob, steal312

430．roof, ceiling312

431．room, place, space, universe313

432．round, around, about313

433．sands, shore, bank316

434．say, speak, talk, tell, address317

436．seat, sit321

435．search, find, look for321

437．see, look, watch323

438．seem, look appear324

439．select, choose, pick out324

440．separate, divide325

441．shore, sands, bank328

442．should, ought to329

443．shut, close330

444．sick, ill330

445．sickness, illness, disease330

446．silent, calm, quiet, still331

447．silly, foolish, stupid331

448．simple, easy331

449．since, because, as, for332

450．single, only, alone333

451．sit, seat333

452．sleep, asleep, sleeping, sleepy334

453．slow, slowly335

454．small, little, tiny335

455．smile, laugb336

456．sob, cry, weep339

457．soil, mud, earth, ground, land340

458．some, any340

459．sometimes, sometime, some time, some times341

460．I m sorry, excuse me, pardon343

461．sort, kind, type343

462．sound, noise, voice, tone, accent343

463．space, universe344

464．speak, say, tell, talk abddress345

465．special, especial, particular345

466．speech, lecture, talk345

467．spend, cost, pay, take346

468．sport, game, play347

469．start, begin348

471．stick to, insist on, persist in, keep on, hold on349

472．still, already, yet349

473．still, calm, quiet, silent349

470．steal, rob349

474．stop doing sth, stop to do sth.350

475．stor (e)y, floor350

477．strength, power, foree351

478．strike, beat, hit, tap, pat351

476．street, road, way351

479．study, learn352

480．stupid, foolish, silly352

481．such…that, so…that引导的状语从句352

482．suggest, advise, persuade354

483．suit, fit354

484．surprise, astonish357

490．tap, pat, beat, hit, strike359

488．talk, speech, lecture359

489．tall, high359

487．talk, say, speak, tell, address359

486．take place, happen359

485．take, bring, carry, ferch, get359

491．task, work360

492．tell, say, speak, talk, address362

493．test, exam362

494．that, this364

495．that, it, one364

496．this, that371

497．though, although, in spite of372

498．through, across over, past373

499．till until374

500．tiny, little, small377

501．to, toward (s), for（表方向）378

502．too, also, either, as, well, as well as380

503．too much, much too, too many380

504．topic, subject380

506．toward (s), to, for381

505．tour, journey trip, travel, voyage381

507．travel, journey, trip, tour, voyage382

508．trip, journey, tour, travel, voyage382

509．true, real, actual383

510．trust, believe, believe in383

511．try to do, manage to do384

512．try to do, try doing384

513．turn, become, get, grow, go385

514．twice, double386

515．type, kind, sort386

516．under, below386

517．unite, connect, join387

518．universe, place, room, space387

519．university, coliege, institute387

520．unless, if not388

521．until, before389

522．until, till389

523．used to, be (get, become) used to doing, be used to do390

524．used to, would391

525．usual, ordinary, common, general391

526．various, different392

527．voice, noise, sound, tone, accent394

528．voyage, journey, trip, travel, tour394

529．wake, awake395

530．war, battle396

531．way, path, road, street398

532．wear, put on, dress, have on,等等398

533．weep, cry, sob399

534．well, good, nice, fine, excellent400

535．what, which402

536．what, whatever402

537．whatever, what403

538．when, while, as404

539．whether, if404

541．while, when, as405

540．what, which（疑问词）405

542．whole, all, entire, total406

543．Why didn t you go there? Why don t you go there? Whynot go there? Why go there?407

544．wide, broad407

545．win, beat, defeat, gain408

546．wise, clever, bright409

547．wish, expect, hope, long, want, desire410

548．with, by, in from, of411

549．woods, forest, bush, jungle411

552．works, factory, mill, plant412

550．work, job412

551．work, task412

553．worth, worth while, worthy413

554．worthy, worth414

555．would, used to do415

556．Would you like to do sth.? Do you like to do sth.?415

557．wound, hurt, injure, damage, harm416

558．wrong, mistaken416

559．yet, already, still417