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PART 1 Of the PROPRIETY of ACTION2

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Sense of Propriety2

CHAPTER 1 Of Sympathy2

CHAPTER 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy7

CHAPTER 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men,by their concord or dissonance with our own10

CHAPTER 4 The same subject continued13

CHAPTER 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues18

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety22

INTRODUCTION22

CHAPTER 1 Of the Passions which take their origin from the body23

CHAPTER 2 Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination27

CHAPTER 3 Of the unsocial Passions30

CHAPTER 4 Of the social Passions35

CHAPTER 5 Of the selfish Passions37

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgement of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action;and why it is more easy to obtain their App robation in the one state than in the other41

CHAPTER 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy,it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned41

CHAPTER 2 Of the origin of Ambition,and of the distinction of Ranks47

CHAPTER 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition57

PART 2 Of MERIT and DEMERIT;or of the OBJECTS of REWARD and PUNISHMENT64

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit64

INTRODUCTION64

CHAPTER 1 That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward;and that,in the same manner,whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment,appears to deserve punishment64

CHAPTER 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment66

CHAPTER 3 That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it:and that,on the contrary,where there is no disapprobation of the motives of the person who does the mischief,there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it69

CHAPTER 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters70

CHAPTER 5 The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit72

SECTION Ⅱ Of Justice and Beneficence77

CHAPTER 1 Comparison of those two virtues77

CHAPTER 2 Of the sense ofJustice,of Remorse,and of the consciousness of Merit81

CHAPTER 3 Of the utility of this constitution of Nature85

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind,with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions92

INTRODUCTION92

CHAPTER 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune93

CHAPTER 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune97

CHAPTER 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments105

PART 3 Of the FOUNDATION of our JUDGMENTS concerning our own SENTIMENTS and CONDUCT,and of the SENSE of DUTY110

CHAPTER 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of Self-disapprobation110

CHAPTER 2 Of the love of Praise,and of that of Praise-worthiness;and of the dread of Blame,and of that of Blame-worthiness113

CHAPTER 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience131

CHAPTER 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit,and of the Origin and Use of general Rules153

CHAPTER 5 Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of Mo rality,and that they are iustly regarded as the Laws of the Deity159

CHAPTER 6 In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct;and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives168

PART 4 Of the EFFECT of UTI LITY upon the SENTIMENT of APPROBATION178

CHAPTER 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of art,and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty178

CHAPTER 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men;and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation186

PART 5 Of the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the SENTIMENTS of MORAL APPROBATION and DISAPPROBATION194

CHAPTER 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity194

CHAPTER 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments200

PART 6 Of The CHARACTER of VIRTUEINTRODUCTION214

INTRODUCTION214

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Cha racter of the Individual,So far as it affects his own Happiness;or of Prudence214

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Character of the Individual,So far as it can affect the Happiness of other People221

CHAPTER 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recommended by Nature to our Care and Attention222

CHAPTER 2 Of the Order in which Societies are by Nature recommended to our Beneficence231

CHAPTER 3 Of universal Benevolence238

SECTION Ⅲ Of Self-command242

CONCLUSION OF THE SIXTH PART268

PART 7 Of SYSTEMS of MORAL PHILOSOPHY272

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments272

SECTION Ⅱ Ofthe different Accountswhich have beengiven ofthe Nature ofVirtue274

INTRODUCTION274

CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety275

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence298

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Benevolence303

CHAPTER 4 Of licentious Systems309

SECTION Ⅲ Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation317

INTRODUCTION317

CHAPTER 1 Ofthose Systemswhich deduce the Principle ofApprobation from Self-love318

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation320

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approbation323

SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality330