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开放的电力市场是新经济的推动力——致中国读者1

致中国读者1

序1

译者的话1

第一章　电力竞争市场发展历程　The Road to Competitive Electric Markets1

联邦电力管制设想　Federal Regulatory Initiatives1

电力竞争市场的产生　Emergence of competitive markets2

输电开放　Open access transmission4

第888号法令　Order No.8885

电力联营体　Power pools6

FERC要求　FERC requirements8

独立系统运营商　Independent system operators9

地区输电组织　Regional transmission organizations11

第2000号法令　Order No. 200012

PJM按第2000号法令要求提交的申请及FERC的批复　PJM's Compliance filing under order No. 2000 and FERC's response13

注释15

第二章　PJM 的演变与发展　PJM's Evolution and Development17

PA-NJ协议　PA-NJ agreement18

1956年的PJM协议　PJM Agreement of 195619

装机容量要求和义务　Installed capacity requirements and obligations20

运行容量要求和义务　Operating capacity requirement and obligations21

PJM组织　PJM's organization23

协调运行　Coordinated operation24

规划和可靠性　Planning and reliability25

EHV协议　EHV agreement27

PJM互联组织　PJM Interconnection association27

注释29

第三章　PJM的ISO之路　PJM's Tansition to ISO Status31

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owners agreement32

PJM费率　PJM tariff33

大西洋中部市场运营协议　Mid-Atlantic market operations agreement38

备用分摊协议　Reserve sharing agreement39

PJM独立系统运营商协议　PJM independent system operator agreement41

PJM仲裁协议　PJM dispute resolution agreement42

FERC命令　FERC order42

ISO43

TOA、MOA、RSA和ISOA44

进一步的程序步骤　Further procedural steps44

PJM费率　PJM tariff45

FERC临时法令　FERC's interim order47

PJM的角色转变　Transformation of PJM47

运营协议　Operating agreement48

技术会议　Technical confrence49

1997年6月2日的申请文件　The June 2,1997 filing51

运行协议　Operating agreement52

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owners agreement53

PJM费率　PJM tariff53

可靠性保障协议　Reliability assurance agreement53

遵守ISO原则　Compliance with ISO criteria55

PJM董事会的评论　Comments of the PJM board55

PJM电力交易市场　PJM interchange energy market57

注释60

第四章　FERC授权　FERC Authorization69

PJM输电费率　The PJM transmission tariff69

输电阻塞收费　Transmission congestion charges70

电能交易　Power exchange76

地区输电发展规划　Regional transmission expoansion plan77

可靠性保障协议　Reliability assurance agreement77

输电网所有者协议　Transmission owers agreement78

现有双边协议　Existing biliateral agreement79

EHV协议　EHV agreement79

市场监管计划　Market monitoring plan80

结论　Conclusion80

注释81

第五章　PJM市场定价　PJM Market Pricing Rules85

市场导向投标　Market-based bids86

制订电能及输电价格　Setting prices for energy and transmission86

平衡与可靠性　Balance and reliability86

固定输电权　Fixed transmission rights87

节点边际价格　Locational marginal price87

固定输电权　Fixed transmission rights92

FTR拍卖　FTR auction96

边际FTR　Incremental FTRs99

关口与LMP　Flowgates V. LMP100

容量权利交易　Trading in capacity rights101

容量互联权利交易　Trading in capacity interconnection rights102

市场导向定价权利　Market-based pricing authority102

调频服务的市场定价　Market-based pricing of regulation service104

两步结算制　Two-settlement system106

注释111

第六章　可靠性 Reliability121

再调度的权力 Re-dispatch authority129

批准输变电设备检修计划　Transmission maintenance approval133

批准发电设备的检修　Generation maintenance approval134

设备的额定值　Facility ratings134

可靠性标准和长期规划　Reliabiity standards and long-term planning134

可靠性保障协议（RAA）和可靠性委员会　Reliability assurance agreement and reliability committee136

区域间协作　Interregional coordination139

输电网络升级改造　Transission enhancement143

长期发电容量　Long-term generating capacity145

注释149

第七章　发电机组互联和运营　Generator Interconnections and Operations155

新增或扩建发电厂　New or changed generation156

可行性研究　Feasibility studies157

系统影响研究　System impact studies157

设备研究　Facilities Studies158

互联服务协议　Interconnection service agreement158

电能计量设备的要求　Metering requirement158

容量性能的要求　Capacity performance related requirements159

输电网络所有者的影响　Influence of transmission owners159

电量市场　Energy markets159

市场工具　Marketing tools160

电能计量　Grid accounting162

预计划和计划　Pre-scheduleing and scheduling162

发电调度　Dispatching of generation163

数据及通信要求　Data and communication requirements164

注释166

第八章　管理PJM Governance and Management167

概述　Overview168

PJM董事会　PJM board169

PJM成员委员会　Members committee172

PJM的成员　Members172

PJM的高级职员　Officers173

财政独立性　Financial independence174

PJM的市场监视职能　Market monitoring176

PJM电网技术公司　PJM Technologies,Inc178

注释180

第九章　编年史　Epilogue185

缩略语　List of Acronyms187