托福考试综合教程PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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SECTION ONE：READING1

READING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST2

Aggression3

READING OVERVIEW6

Improving Reading Comprehension8

Improving Vocabulary Skills9

READING SKILLS10

VOCABULARY AND REFERENCE10

SKILL 1 UNDERSTAND VOCABULARY FROM CONTEXT10

The Great Red Spot on Jupiter12

Reading Exercise 115

Air Pollution15

Autism17

Parasitic Plants19

Edna Ferber20

SKILL 2 RECOGNIZE REFERENTS22

Tornadoes23

Reading Exercise 226

Collective Behavior26

The Smartphone Revolution27

New World Epidemics29

Horatio Alger,Jr.30

Reading Exercise（Skills 1-2）32

Coral Colonies32

SENTENCES34

SKILL 3 RECOGNIZE PARAPHRASES34

The Moho34

Reading Exercise 337

Camouflage37

Post-it？Notes39

The Pulitzer Prize41

Competition and Cooperation43

SKILL 4 INSERT SENTENCES INTO THE PASSAGE45

Games46

Reading Exercise 450

Popcorn50

Lions51

Accidental Inventions52

Neon54

Reading Exercise（Skills 3-4）55

Theodore Dreiser55

Reading Review Exercise（Skills 1-4）57

Pulsars57

SKILL 5 FIND FACTUAL INFORMATION59

Ghost Words60

Reading Exercise 563

Lake Baikal63

The Postage Stamp64

The Clovis Culture66

Brown Dwarfs68

SKILL 6 IDENTIFY NEGATIVE FACTS69

Moonbows70

Reading Exercise 673

Flatfish73

Limestone Caves75

Chewing Gum76

Dissociative Identity Disorder78

Reading Exercise（Skills 5-6）80

John Muir80

Reading Review Exercise（Skills 1-6）82

Caretaker Speech82

SKILL 7 MAKE INFERENCES FROM STATED FACTS84

The History of Money87

Reading Exercise 790

Tiger Moths90

The Cambrian Explosion91

The Golden Age of Comics93

The Filibuster95

SKILL 8 INFER RHETORICAL PURPOSE QUESTIONS97

The Magnetosphere97

Reading Exercise 8101

Xerography101

Demographic Change103

The Hubble Telescope104

Territoriality106

Reading Exercise（Skills 7-8）108

Ella Deloria108

Reading Review Exercise（Skills 1-8）110

Early Autos110

SKILL 9 SELECT SUMMARY INFORMATION113

The Great Compromise113

Reading Exercise 9117

Island Plant Life117

Ben and Jerry's118

The Bald Eagle119

Modernism in Art121

SKILL 10 COMPLETE ORGANIZATIONAL（SCHEMATIC）TABLES122

Pterosaurs123

Reading Exercise 10126

Sand Dunes126

Etymology of Words127

Carnivorous Plants129

Hemingway and Faulkner130

Reading Exercise（Skills 9-10）131

Species131

Reading Review Exercise（Skills 1-10）133

Decisions133

READING POST-TEST136

Aquatic Schools137

SECTION TWO：LISTENING141

LISTENING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST142

A Problem with a Class143

Sleep144

LISTENING OVERVIEW145

LISTENING SKILLS147

BASIC COMPREHENSION147

SKILL 1 UNDERSTAND THE GIST147

A Comprehensive Exam147

The Beat Generation149

Listening Exercise 1152

An Engineering Course152

The Grade Report152

Lakes153

Meteorology153

SKILL 2 UNDERSTAND THE DETAILS154

The Giotto Spacecraft Mission154

Internships156

Listening Exercise 2158

A Parking Sticker158

A Drama Class160

Early Teachers161

Gold and Iron Pyrite162

Listening Review Exercise（Skills 1-2）163

An Anthropology Paper163

PRAGMATIC UNDERSTANDING164

SKILL 3 UNDERSTAND THE FUNCTION164

An Assignment Question164

Social Media167

Listening Exercise 3170

The Library170

The Transcript171

Opossum Defense Mechanisms172

Giant Impact Theory173

SKILL 4 UNDERSTAND THE SPEAKERS STANCE175

Chess Club175

Two Theories about Yosemite178

Listening Exercise 4181

Course Load181

A Questionnaire181

Iroquois Houses182

Hail182

Listening Exercise（Skills 3-4）183

American History and the Fugio Coin183

Listening Review Exercise（Skills 1-4）185

Hibernation185

CONNECTING INFORMATION187

SKILL 5 UNDERSTAND THE ORGANIZATION187

Rivers187

Clarence Darrow190

Listening Exercise 5193

Tropism193

Fossils194

Animal Empathy195

Fractures196

SKILL 6 UNDERSTAND RELATIONSHIPS：INFERENCES AND DRAWING CONCLUSIONS198

An Engineering Tutor198

Life on Mars200

Listening Exercise 6203

A Placement Test203

A Term Paper203

Conditioning204

An Economic Theory Presentation205

Listening Exercise（Skills 5-6）206

The Colonization of Carolina206

Listening Review Exercise（Skills 1-6）208

Leaf Arrangements208

LISTENING POST-TEST210

The Music Project211

The Great Lakes212

SECTION THREE：SPEAKING215

SPEAKING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST216

Person You Admire217

Vacation Preferences217

Registering for Classes217

Nonverbal Communication218

A Problem in French Class218

Echolocation219

SPEAKING OVERVIEW220

SPEAKING SKILLS226

SPEAKING QUESTIONS 1 AND 2：INDEPENDENT SPEAKING QUESTIONS226

SPEAKING QUESTION 1：FREE-CHOICE RESPONSE226

SKILL 1 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE FREE-CHOICE RESPONSE227

Speaking Exercise 1230

Best Way to Learn English230

Which Person Helped the Most230

A Place You Enjoy231

An Activity You Do Not Enjoy231

Your Favorite Day231

A Kind of Movie You Do Not Enjoy231

Advice About Your City231

An Important Decision232

A Purchase You Regret232

Important Qualities In Renting an Apartment232

SKILL 2 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE FREE-CHOICE RESPONSE232

Speaking Exercise 2236

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 1-2）236

An Interesting Job236

Age of Marriage236

Best City Investments236

Classes You Do Not Enjoy236

Most Important Thing You Own236

SPEAKING QUESTION 2：PAIRED-CHOICE RESPONSE237

SKILL 3 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE PAIRED-CHOICE RESPONSE237

Speaking Exercise 3240

First-Year Residences241

Eating at Home or Eating Out241

Driving Age Under or Over 18241

More Money or Less Hours241

Education or Play for Young Children242

Broad or Specific Knowledge for Job Market242

Study Alone or with Friends242

Learn by Watching or Doing242

New Classroom or New Computers243

Quick or Slow Decision-Making243

SKILL 4 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE PAIRED-CHOICE RESPONSE243

Speaking Exercise 4247

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 3-4）247

Teacher Mistakes247

Taking Chances or Playing It Safe247

Exam Types247

Art as Entertainment or Expression of Ideas247

Hiring Employees248

SPEAKING QUESTIONS 3 AND 4：INTEGRATED QUESTIONS（READING,LISTENING AND SPEAKING）248

SPEAKING QUESTION 3：CAMPUS-BASED INTEGRATED READING,LISTENING,AND SPEAKING248

SKILL 5 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU READ248

Speaking Exercise 5250

Bicycle Parking on Campus251

Bookstore Policy251

Policy on Late Assignments252

SKILL 6 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN252

Speaking Exercise 6256

Bicycle Parking on Campus256

Bookstore Policy256

Policy on Late Assignments257

SKILL 7 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE RESPONSE257

Speaking Exercise 7261

SKILL 8 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE RESPONSE261

Speaking Exercise 8265

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 5-8）265

Fitness Rooms on Campus265

SPEAKING QUESTION 4：ACADEMIC SETTING INTEGRATED READING,LISTENING,AND SPEAKING266

SKILL 9 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU READ267

Speaking Exercise 9269

Hotspots269

Election Polling270

Long-term Memory270

SKILL 10 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN271

Speaking Exercise 10274

Hotspots274

Election Polling275

Long-term Memory275

SKILL 11 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE RESPONSE276

Speaking Exercise 11279

SKILL 12 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE RESPONSE279

Speaking Exercise 12283

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 9-12）283

Transcendentalism283

SPEAKING QUESTIONS 5 AND 6：INTEGRATED QUESTIONS（LISTENING AND SPEAKING）284

SPEAKING QUESTION 5：CAMPUS-BASED INTEGRATED LISTENING AND SPEAKING284

SKILL 13 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN285

Speaking Exercise 13289

A Computer Crash289

Lecture Notes289

Roommate Problem289

SKILL 14 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE RESPONSE290

Speaking Exercise 14293

SKILL 15 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE RESPONSE294

Speaking Exercise 15298

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 13-15）298

Preparing for Exams298

SPEAKING QUESTION 6：ACADEMIC INTEGRATED LISTENING AND SPEAKING299

SKILL 16 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN299

Speaking Exercise 16303

Two Solutions To Reduce Pollution303

Creative Problem Solving304

Origins of Polynesians304

SKILL 17 USE YOUR NOTES TO PLAN THE RESPONSE305

Speaking Exercise 17308

SKILL 18 USE YOUR PLAN TO MAKE THE RESPONSE309

Speaking Exercise 18313

Speaking Review Exercise（Skills 16-18）313

Structure of Proteins313

SPEAKING POST-TEST314

Important Characteristics of a Neighborhood315

Getting News315

A Cafeteria Problem315

Social Learning Environments316

A Class Schedule Problem317

Life Outside the Habitable Zone317

SECTION FOUR：WRITING319

WRITING DIAGNOSTIC PRE-TEST320

Deforestation321

A News Story322

WRITING OVERVIEW323

WRITING SKILLS326

WRITING QUESTION 1：INTEGRATED TASK326

SKILL 1 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU READ326

Writing Exercise 1328

Homeschooling328

Physical Education329

Newspapers329

SKILL 2 NOTE THE MAIN POINTS AS YOU LISTEN330

Writing Exercise 2334

Homeschooling334

Physical Education334

Newspapers335

SKILL 3 PLAN A POINT-BY-POINT RESPONSE USING YOUR NOTES335

Writing Exercise 3340

SKILL 4 WRITE A POINT-BY-POINT RESPONSE USING YOUR PLAN340

Writing Exercise 4343

SKILL 5 USE AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD TO WRITE YOUR RESPONSE343

Writing Exercise 5346

SKILL 6 WRITE A TOPIC STATEMENT AND CONCLUSION346

Topic Statement346

Conclusion347

Writing Exercise 6349

SKILL 7 REVIEW SENTENCE STRUCTURE350

Writing Exercise 7350

Management Styles350

Trade or Vocational Schools351

SKILL 8 REVIEW GRAMMAR351

Writing Exercise 8351

American English Spelling351

Aversive Conditioning352

Writing Review Exercise（Skills 1-8）352

Stonehenge352

WRITING QUESTION 2：INDEPENDENT TASK353

SKILL 9 DECODE THE ESSAY PROMPTS353

Writing Exercise 9355

Relieving Stress355

A Famous Place to Visit356

Actions or Words356

Yourself Today and Five Years Ago356

Team or Individual Sports356

Change Your School356

Characteristics of a Good Teacher357

Personal Development and Travel357

Learning a New Language357

The TOEFL iBT？Test357

SKILL 10 PLAN BEFORE YOU WRITE：OUTLINING357

Writing Exercise 10359

SKILL 11 WRITE UNIFIED SUPPORTING PARAGRAPHS360

Writing Exercise 11361

SKILL 12 CONNECT THE SUPPORTING PARAGRAPHS362

Writing Exercise 12364

SKILL 13 WRITE THE INTRODUCTION AND CONCLUSION367

Introduction367

Conclusion368

Writing Exercise 13369

SKILL 14 REVIEW SENTENCE STRUCTURE370

Writing Exercise 14371

Team Sports371

SKILL 15 REVIEW GRAMMAR371

Writing Exercise 15372

University and High School Studies372

Writing Review Exercise（Skills 9-15）372

Emotions372

WRITING POST-TEST373

Astrology374

Safe or Sorry375

MINI-TESTS377

MINI-TEST 1377

Reading The Lost Gold378

Listening Science Lab381

The“Little House”Books382

Speaking Leader of the Country385

History Films385

Formation of Glaciers386

Writing Brand Awareness388

MINI-TEST 2389

Reading Birth Order390

Listening Confused Assignment394

Cross-Dating395

Speaking Full Night's Sleep or Naps397

Leadership Roles397

Housing398

Writing Historical Event400

MINI-TEST 3401

Reading Ketchup402

Listening Biology Class406

Gem Cuts407

Speaking Hometown410

Finals Week410

Grammar Rules411

Writing Scientific Management413

MINI-TEST 4414

Reading Estuaries415

Listening A Bad Grade419

Mountains420

Speaking Discovering New Places423

Nullification423

Internship424

Writing Working for Others426

MINI-TEST 5427

Reading Schizophrenia428

Listening Scholarship432

Atolls433

Speaking Hard Work or Luck436

University Course Requirement436

Zero-Sum Games437

Writing Pros and Cons of Homeschooling439

MINI-TEST 6441

Reading Exxon Valdez442

Listening Challenging a Professor's View446

Barn Owl Hearing447

Speaking Characteristics of a Good Leader450

Formation of the Solar System450

A Problem Getting to Class451

Writing Visitors to Your Country453

MINI-TEST 7454

Reading Plate Tectonics455

Listening Group Project459

Te Trumpet460

Speaking Studying English463

Parking463

NIMBY464

Writing Economy and Shopping Centers466

MINI-TEST 8467

Reading Limners468

Listening Graduation Requirements472

Carbon473

Speaking Big Party476

Freud and Dreams476

Healthy Living477

Writing Violence in Movies479

COMPLETE TESTS481

COMPLETE TEST 1481

Reading 1 Prehistoric Astronomers482

Reading 2 Truman and the Railroads485

Reading 3 Mathematical Bases488

Listening Student Newspaper492

The Great Salt Lake493

Kleenex494

Exam Grade495

Hawaii496

Three-Mile Island498

Speaking Most Important Quality500

Fiction or Nonfiction500

Spring Show500

Great Ape Communication501

Dreaded Science Class502

Mercantilism503

Writing Performance Enhancing Drugs506

Family Traditions507

COMPLETE TEST 2509

Reading 1 Seventeenth-Century Dutch Painting510

Reading 2 The Neanderthals513

Reading 3 The Silent Era516

Listening Grade Report520

Washington,D.C.521

Parchment522

The Giant Squid523

Solution Caves524

The Compound Eye526

Speaking Advice for Parents528

Buying Electronics528

Business Internships528

Need for Affiliation529

Pet Sitter530

Animals in Groups531

Writing Marco Polo533

Athlete's Salaries534

APPENDIX：GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE535

Cohesion535

Sentence Structure543

Error Correction（Grammar）550

DIAGNOSIS,ASSESSMENT,AND SCORING589

Overall Scores590

Reading Diagnosis and Scoring591

Listening Diagnosis and Scoring595

Speaking Assessment and Scoring599

Writing Assessment and Scoring609

RECORDING SCRIPT615

ANSWER KEY708

APPENDIX ANSWER KEY730