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椭圆曲线上的有理点 英文版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

椭圆曲线上的有理点 英文版
  • (美)西尔弗曼著 著
  • 出版社: 北京:世界图书北京出版公司
  • ISBN:9787510086328
  • 出版时间:2015
  • 标注页数:284页
  • 文件大小:41MB
  • 文件页数:294页
  • 主题词:椭圆曲线-英文

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图书目录

Introduction1

CHAPTER ⅠGeometry and Arithmetic9

1.Rational Points on Conics9

2.The Geometry of Cubic Curves15

3.Weierstrass Normal Form22

4.Explicit Formulas for the Group Law28

Exercises32

CHAPTER Ⅱ Points of Finite Order38

1.Points of Order Two and Three38

2.Real and Complex Points on Cubic Curves41

3.The Discriminant47

4.Points of Finite Order Have Integer Coordinates49

5.The Nagell-Lutz Theorem and Further Developments56

Exercises58

CHAPTER Ⅲ The Group of Rational Points63

1.Heights and Descent63

2.The Height of P+P068

3.The Height of 2P71

4.A Useful Homomorphism76

5.Mordell's Theorem83

6.Examples and Further Developments89

7.Singular Cubic Curves99

Exercises102

CHAPTER Ⅳ Cubic Curves over Finite Fields107

1.Rational Points over Finite Fields107

2.A Theorem of Gauss110

3.Points of Finite Order Revisited121

4.A Factorization Algorithm Using Elliptic Curves125

Exercises138

CHAPTER ⅤInteger Points on Cubic Curves145

1.How Many Integer Points?145

2.Taxicabs and Sums of Two Cubes147

3.Thue's Theorem and Diophantine Approximation152

4.Construction of an Auxiliary Polynomial157

5.The Auxiliary Polynomial Is Small165

6.The Auxiliary Polynomial Does Not Vanish168

7.Proof of the Diophantine Approximation Theorem171

8.Further Developments174

Exercises177

CHAPTER Ⅵ Complex Multiplication180

1.Abelian Extensions of Q180

2.Algebraic Points on Cubic Curves185

3.A Galois Representation193

4.Complex Multiplication199

5.Abelian Extensions of Q(i)205

Exercises213

APPENDIX A Projective Geometry220

1.Homogeneous Coordinates and the Projective Plane220

2.Curves in the Projective Plane225

3.Intersections of Projective Curves233

4.Intersection Multiplicities and a Proof of Bezout's Theorem242

5.Reduction Modulo p251

Exercises254

Bibliography259

List of Notation263

Index267

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