大学英语四级考试同义考点详细解答PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

大学英语四级考试同义考点详细解答PDF格式电子书版下载

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一、同义词语辨析1

1.a great(good)deal of,a good(great)many,a great(large)number of,a large amount of,a lot of,plenty of,many a1

2.abandon,desert,leave,quit,give up3

3.ability,capability,talent5

4.able,capable,competent,qualified6

5.abundant,ample,plentiful8

6.accident,incident,event9

7.achieve,attain,accomplish,fulfil,reach10

8.act,action,deed12

9.adapt,adopt,adjust14

10.adjust,regulate15

11.admit,confess,acknowledge16

12.advance,further,promote18

13.advantage,benefit,profit19

14.affair,matter,business21

15.agree,assent,approve,consent22

16.agree on,agree to,agree with24

17.almost,nearly25

18.alone,lonely26

19.among,amid,between28

20.anger,rage,indignation29

21.angry about,angry at,angry with30

22.announce,declare,publish,proclaim30

23.answer,reply,respond32

24.area,district,region,zone33

25.argue,debate,discuss,dispute35

26.arise,arouse,rise,raise,rouse37

27.arms,weapon38

28.army,troops,forces39

29.article,composition,essay,paper,thesis40

30.as long as,so long as42

31.ask,inquire,question43

32.ask,beg,demand,claim,order,require,request45

33.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee47

34.attract,draw,tempt,appeal to49

35.awful,dreadful,terrible,horrible50

B51

1.bad,ill,evil,wicked51

2.band,belt,ribbon,strap,strip,stripe52

3.bank,beach,coast,shore,seaside54

5.bare,naked55

4.bar,rod55

6.base,basis,foundation,ground56

7.basic,fundamental,essential,vital58

8.bath,bathe60

9.battle,compaign,war60

10.bear,endure,stand,tolerate62

11.beautiful,fair,handsome,lovely,pretty64

12.because,as,for,since65

13.because of,due to,owing to,thanks to67

14.before,ago68

15.begin,commence,start69

16.behaviour,conduct,manner,bearing70

17.believable,credible,convincing,creditable73

19.besides,beside,but,except,except for74

18.believe,believe in74

20.big,great,large76

21.bind,fasten,tie78

22.body,object79

23.border,boundary,frontier80

24.boring,dull,monotonous,tiresome81

25.bother,annoy,disturb,trouble,upset82

26.brain,mind,head84

27.brave,bold,courageous86

28.break,burst,crack,crush,smash87

29.break,interval,pause,interruption89

30.break away,break down,break in,break into,break off,break out,break through,break up91

31.bring,take,fetch,carry93

32.bring about,bring forward,bring out,bring up94

33.broad,wide95

34.build,construct,establish,found,set up96

35.burden,load98

36.buy,purchase99

C100

1.call for,call in,call off,call on,call up100

2.can,be able to101

3.care,concern,anxiety worry102

4.careful,cautious104

5.carry off,carry on,carry out,carry through105

6.catch,capture,arrest,grab,grasp,seize106

7.cause,reason,excuse108

8.celebrate,congratulate109

9.chance,opportunity110

10.change,alter,convert,modify,transform,vary111

11.character,personality,nature114

12.charge,accuse115

13.cheat,deceive,fool117

14.cheap,inexpensive,low-priced119

15.check,examine,inspect,scan120

16.chief,main,principal,leading121

17.child,baby,infant,kid122

18.childish,childlike123

19.choose,pick,select,single out124

20.claim,affirm,assert,allege125

21.clean,tidy,neat127

22.clear,distinct,evident,apparent,plain,obvious128

23.clever,bright,brilliant,intelligent,smart,wise130

24.climate,weather,whether131

25.clothing,clothes,dress,costume,garment,suit,cloth132

26.cold,cool,chilly,freezing,frosty134

27.collect,gather,assemble137

28.come,arrive138

29.come about,come across,come along,come off,come on,come out,come round,come through,come up139

30.comfortable,cozy141

31.compare,contrast,contract,contact142

32.competition,contest,tourmament143

33.complex,complicated,intricate144

34.compose,comprise,consist,constitute145

35.confuse,puzzle,mix147

36.condense,contract,shorten,abbreviate148

37.connect,combine,join,link,unite150

38.conquer,defeat,overcome151

39.considerable,considerate,considered,considering152

40.consistent,constant,persistent153

41.contain,comprise,include,involve154

42.continual,continuous,constant156

43.contrary,contradictory,opposite157

44.correct,rectify,remedy,revise158

45.count,calculate,estimate160

46.country,nation,state,land162

47.create,discover,invent163

48.crime,guilt,offence,sin164

49.cry,exclaim,scream,shout166

50.cry,sob,weep167

51.cure,heal,remedy,treat169

52.custom,habit171

53.cut down,cut in,cut off,cut out172

D173

1.damage,destroy,ruin,spoil,wreck173

2.damp,moist,wet175

3.danger,hazard,risk176

4.dark,dim,gloomy177

5.dead,deadly,dying,fatal178

6.decide,determine,make up one s mind,resolve,settle179

7.decrease,reduce,lower181

8.defend,guard,protect,safeguard182

9.delight,joy,pleasure183

10.depend on,rely on184

11.depressed,gloomy,sad,sorrowful185

12.despair,desperation,discouragement,hopelessness187

13.die from,die of188

14.different,distinct,various189

15.disppear,vanish190

16.disclose,reveal,expose190

17.disease illness,sickness,trouble,disorder191

18.disorder,confusion,mess193

19.distress,grief,sorrow194

20.doctor,physician,specialist,dentist,surgeon195

21.doubt,suspect196

22.draw,drag,pull197

23.draw,paint198

24.drawing,diagram,chart,graph,figure,sketch199

25.dress,clothe,have on,put on,wear200

26.drug,cure,herb,medicine,pill,remedy202

27.duty,obligation,responsibility203

E204

1.eager,keen,anxious204

2.eamest,serious,grave,solemn205

3.economic,economical,financial207

4.edge,border,brim,margin208

5.effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient209

6.electric,electrical,electronic211

7.empty,blank,hollow,vacant212

8.enlarge,expand,increase,amplify,magnify,multiply213

9.enough,sufficient,adequate215

10.environment,surrounding,background216

11.escape,flee,get away,run away217

12.essential,necessary,indispensable218

13.esteem,respect,admire-adore,worship219

14.examination,test,quiz221

15.example,instance,case,sample,specimen222

16.execute,conduct,perform224

17.experiment,test,trial,try225

F227

1.factory,plant,mill,works227

2.fair,just228

3.fall,drop,descend,sink230

4.fall behind,fall out,fall through,fall back on231

5.fame,honour,reputation232

6.familiar,intimate,close234

7.familiar with,familiar to235

8.far,distant,remote236

9.fat,stout,plump238

10.fate,destiny,doom,fortune,luck239

11.fault,flaw,defect,shortcoming240

12.favourite,beloved,favourable241

13.fear,fright,horror,dread,alarm,panic,scare,terror242

14.feeling,emotion,sentiment,passion245

15.few,a few,little,a little246

16.fight,struggle247

17.final,last,terminal,ultimate,concluding,latest248

18.finish,complete,conclude,accomplish,end250

19.fit,suit,match252

20.fit,suitable,proper253

21.flag,banner254

22.flat,level,even255

23.flesh,meat256

24.flower,blossom,bloom257

25.foolish,stupid,silly,dull257

26.forbid,ban,prohibit259

27.force,compel,oblidge260

28.forecast,predict262

29.forest,woods,jungle262

30.form,shape,mould263

31.former,previous,prior,preceding265

32.fortune,estate,property,means,wealth266

33.frank,honest,open,outspoken,straightforward268

34.freedom,liberty269

35.function,effort,role,action270

G271

1.general,average,common,ordinary,popular,universal,usual271

2.gentle,soft,mild,tender,moderate274

3.get,acquire,gain,obtain,attain276

4.get across,get along,get at,get away,get by,get down to,get in,get off,get on with,get out of,get over,get through,get up278

5.give,present282

6.give away,give back,give in,give off,give out,give up282

7.glare,gleam,glitter,glow284

8.go after,go ahead,go by,go in for,go into,go off,go on,go out,go over,go through,go with285

9.graceful,elegant,delicate288

10.grasp,master289

11.grass,herb,meadow,weed290

12.grave,tomb,cemetery291

13.guess,assume,presume,suppose291

14.guide,conduct,lead,direct293

H295

1.hand down,hand in,hand on,hand out,hand over295

2.hang about,hang on,hang on to,hang up296

3.happen,occur,take place297

4.happy,cheerful,gay,glad,joyful,merry299

5.hard,difficult300

6.hardly,barely,scarcely302

7.hard-working,diligent,industrious303

8.hasten,hurry,quicken,speed304

9.have,hold,possess,own305

10.healthy,healthful,wholesome307

11.heart,centre,core,middle,midst308

12.help,aid,assist309

13.hide,conceal310

14.high,tall311

15.hinder,obstruct,block312

16.historic,historical313

17.hold back,hold on,hold out,hold up314

18.hot,warm315

19.house,home,family316

20.huge,enormous,giant,gigantic,immense,vast317

22.hunt,explore,search,seek319

21.hunger,starvation,famine319

I321

1.idea,concept,conception,thought,notion321

2.idle,lazy323

3.imply,mean,indicate324

4.improve,better325

5.in a way,in the way,on the way,by the way326

6.in case,in any case,in case of,in no case,in the case of327

7.indeed,really328

8.individual,personal,private329

9.induce,lure,tempt329

10.influence,affect,effect330

11.inform,notify332

12.inner,internal,interior,inside,inward333

13.inspire,encourage,stimulate,excite334

14.install,mount,fix336

15.instrument,implement,tool337

16.intend,mean,aim,plan338

17.interrupt,interfere,intervene340

18.introduce,recommend341

J343

1.join,join in,take part in,participate343

2.jump,leap,spring344

K345

1.keen,sharp,acute345

2.keep back,keep down,keep off,keep on,keep out of,keep up347

3.keep doing sth,keep on doing sth.348

4.kill,murder,suicide,slaughter349

5.know,recognize350

L351

1.lack,lack for,be lacking in351

2.laugh,smile352

3.learn,study353

4.leave about,leave behind,leave for,leave out,leave over354

5.lend,loan,borrow355

6.like,enjoy,love,prefer,be fond of356

7.like,alike,as357

8.live by,live on,live with,live through358

9.living,alive,live359

10.look at,look back,look into,look on,look over,look through,look up360

11.look for,search,search for,seek362

12.loud,aloud,loudly364

13.loyal,devoted,faithful365

M366

1.machine,machinery366

2.make,manufacture,produce,turn out366

3.make for,make out,make up,make up for368

4.many,many a,much369

5.meaning,sense370

6.mercy,pity,sympathy371

7.method,means,way372

8.miss,lose373

9.mistake,error,fault373

10.most,mostly374

11.move,remove,shift,transfer375

2.neither,either377

N377

1.near,close377

3.not,no379

O380

1.officer,official380

2.old,aged,ancient,elderly381

3.older,elder382

4.on,above,over383

5.on time,in time,in no time,at no time,ahead of time,at times384

6.order,command,instruct384

7.other,another,others,the other,the others386

8.other than,rather than,better than,more than387

9.overlook,ignore,neglect,omit389

1.pack,package,packet,parcel390

P390

2.pain,ache,sore391

3.pair,couple392

4.pardon,excuse,forgive393

5.part,portion,piece,section,share394

6.particular,especial,special,peculiar395

7.passed,past396

8.path,avenue,highway,road,street397

9.pay,spend,cost398

10.pay,salary,wages398

11.people,folk,nation,race399

12.percentage,per cent400

13.perhaps,probably,maybe401

14.period,epoch,era,age402

15.persist,perserve,insist,stick403

16.persuade,convince405

17.pick out,pick up405

18.plan,plot,project,design,scheme,program407

19.pleasant,pleased408

20.polite,courteous,well-behaved,well-mannered409

21.politician,statesman410

22.possible,likely,probable411

23.postpone,delay,put off412

24.power,force,strength,might414

25.practise,exercise,drill,train415

26.present,gift416

27.preserve,conserve,reserve418

28.prevent,stop419

29.problem,question419

30.product,production,produce420

31.profession,occupation,vocation422

32.provide,supply,furnish,accommodate422

33.pull back,pull down,pull through,pull up423

34.purpose,aim,goal,objective425

35.put,place,lay,set426

36.put forward,put off,put on,put through,put up,put up with,put down427

Q428

1.quick,fast,rapid,swift428

2.quiet,calm,still,silent429

3.quite,fairly,pretty,rather430

4.quiver,shake,shiver,tremble431

R433

1.realize,recognize433

2.recall,remember,remind,recollect434

3.receive,accept435

4.recover,restore436

5.refuse,decline,deny,reject437

6.relation,relative438

7.remark,comment,review439

8.remember,memorize440

9.rent,hire,lease,let441

10.repair,fix,mend,restore442

11.replace,instead of,instead,in place of,substitute take the place of443

12.respectable,respectful,respecting,respective445

13.result,effect,consequence446

14.result from,result in448

15.reward,award,bonus,prize448

16.right,accurate,correct,exact,precise450

17.ripe,mature451

18.run across,run down,run into,run over,run through,run out452

S454

1.same,similar,alike,equal454

2.sample,specimen455

3.satisfactory,satisfied455

4.save,rescue456

5.scarce,rare457

6.scenery,landscape,scene,sight,view458

7.see,look,gaze,glare,glance,stare,watch459

8.see about,see into,see off,see through,see to461

9.sensible,sensitive462

10.separate,divide463

11.set about,set aside,set off,set out,set up464

12.shock,surprise,amaze,astonish465

13.short,brief466

14.sick,ill,unwell467

15.skilled,skillful,proficient468

16.slide,glide,slip468

17.some time,sometime,sometimes470

18.sound,noise,tone,voice471

19.speak,say,talk,tell472

20.special,specific473

21.speech,address,lecture,talk474

22.spend,cost,expend,take475

23.stand out,stand for476

24.still,yet477

25.stop,cease,pause,quit478

26.story,tale479

27.strike,beat,hit,knock480

28.subject,theme,title,topic481

29.suggest,propose482

30.sure,certain,confident483

T484

1.take after,take back,take down,take in,take off,take over,take up484

2.teach,instruct,educate486

3.tell,inform487

4.therefore,consequently,hence,then488

5.though,although490

6.tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out491

7.too,also,as well,as well as,either492

8.trade,business,commerce493

9.travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage494

10.true,real,genuine496

11.try,attempt497

12.turn against,turn down,turn into,turn off,turn on,turn out,turn over,turn to,turn up498

U500

1.under,underneath,beneath below500

2.unless,if…not501

3.until,till502

4.use,employ,apply,utilize503

5.used to,be used to,be accustomed to,would504

1.valuable,costly,dear,expensive,invaluable,precious506

V506

2.visit,drop in,call on507

W508

1.wait,await508

2.wake,awake,awaken,waken509

3.whether,if510

4.whole,entire,complete,total511

5.wish,desire,expect,hope,long,want512

6.work,job,task514

7.worth,worthy,worthwhile515

8.wound,damage,harm,hurt,injure516

二、同义词语自测练习518

三、同义词语自测练习答案636