图书介绍
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW:TRUTHFULNESSPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- ACCURACY AND CREDIBILITY SECOND EDITION 著
- 出版社： WILEY
- ISBN：
- 出版时间：2003
- 标注页数：224页
- 文件大小：13MB
- 文件页数：235页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION1
Chapter 2 TELLING AND DETECTING LIES7
Some Characteristics of Deception7
Nonverbal Behaviour and Deception11
Verbal Behaviour and Deception: Criteria-Based Content Analysis19
Physiological Reactions and Deception: The Polygraph20
Detecting Lies25
Difficulties and Pitfalls for Lie Detectors28
Summary and Conclusion36
Chapter 3 FACIAL APPEARANCE AND CRIMINALITY37
Matching Faces to Crimes38
Attractiveness39
Facial Appearance and Deceit41
Police Officers41
Children42
Facial Surgery for Criminals43
Frequency of Facial Abnormality44
Weak Methodologies45
Does Facial Appearance have an Effect in the Courtroom?46
Attributions of Responsibility48
Group Decision Making50
Meta-analysis51
Real-Life Court Proceedings52
Summary and Conclusion55
Chapter 4 INTERVIEWING SUSPECTS57
How to Get the Suspect to Talk58
How to Let the Suspect Talk65
How Many Suspects Confess and Why?68
Quality of the Interview71
False Confessions76
Summary and Conclusion85
Chapter 5 INTERVIEWING WITNESSES87
The Effects of Long Delays88
Facial Identification92
Individual Differences93
Suggestibility93
Suggestion from Stereotypes96
Interviewing Vulnerable Witnesses99
Contributions from Cognitive Psychology100
Contributions from Social Psychology101
Interviewer Manner102
Summary and Conclusion106
Chapter 6 PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INEYEWITNESS TESTIMONY107
Estimator Variables and System Variables in Eyewitness Identification108
Estimator Variables109
System Variables120
Summary and Conclusion125
Chapter 7 FALSE MEMORIES127
Repression, Amnesia and Memory for Early Childhood Experiences128
Adults' Memories for Traumatic and Non-traumatic Events132
Implanting False Memories135
Mechanisms Responsible for the Creation of False Memories and Beliefs139
Verifying the Accuracy of Recovered Memories in the Courtroom143
Summary and Conclusion145
Chapter 8 JURY DECISION MAKING147
The Jury System in Different Countries148
Empirical Research on Juries: Methodology149
Juror Characteristics150
How the Social Perceptions of Jurors May Influence Decisions152
Social Identity and Juror Decisions152
Prior Character Evidence153
Publicity Before and During the Trial155
The Story Model159
Evidence160
Aiding Juries165
Judge/Lawyer Characteristics166
Jury Deliberation166
Summary and Conclusion167
Chapter 9 THE ROLE OF EXPERT WITNESSES169
Admissibility of Expert Testimony170
Expert Testimony: Its Impact on Jury Decision Making172
Examples of Research on the Impact of Expert Testimony175
Ethical Issues177
The Hired Gun Effect178
Objectivity in Child Abuse Trials178
Summary and Conclusion179
REFERENCES181
INDEX221