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一、同义词辨析1

able/capable1

abolish/cancel/prohibit1

about/approximately/around/roughly2

above/over2

accept/receive3

accident/incident/event/occurrence3

accumulate/collect/gather4

accuse/charge5

act/action6

acquainted with/ familiar with6

advantage/benefit/interest/profit6

after/afterward/later/in7

again and again/over and over8

ago/before9

agree to/agree with/agree about/agree on9

ahead/in front10

air/look10

alike/like11

alive/live11

all/both12

all/complete12

almost/nearly13

alone/lonely13

aloud/loudly14

also/as well/too14

altogether/all together15

alteration/change/modification/variation15

always/often16

among/between17

amplify/enlarge/magnify18

announce/declare/proclaim18

answer/reply/respond19

anxious/eager20

anything but/nothing but20

anywhere/everywhere20

apart from/in addition to21

apear/seem22

apt/liable/likely22

as/because/for/since23

as/when/while24

as for/as to25

as soon as/no sooner than25

as well as/both…and/not only…but also25

as well/either26

ascend/climb/mount/scale26

ashamed/shameful27

assume/presume27

assure/ensure/insure28

aware/conscious28

await/wait29

award/reward30

away/off30

base/basis/foundation31

be about to/be going to/shall/will31

be ill/be sick32

beat/win32

become/grow/turn33

because of/due to/for the sake of33

before/in front of33

begin/start34

believe/believe in35

below/beneath/under35

benefit of/good of35

besides/except36

beyond question/without question36

borrow/lend/loan37

both/each37

both…and/either…or38

bound to do sth./sure to do sth38

broad/wide38

but for/but that/except that39

by/by means of40

call at/call on40

compare/contrast40

canal/channel41

cannot/fail to41

cause/reason42

center/middle42

certain/sure42

certainly/definitely/really/surely43

character/characteristic43

cheat/deceive44

childish/childlike44

choose/pick/select45

cite/quote45

climate/weather46

close to/near （to）46

cloth/clothes/clothing46

cold/cool47

common/ordinary47

comparable/comparative48

complete/finish48

compose/constitute/comprise/consist of/make up49

conflict/contradict50

consent/promise50

contain/include51

content/satisfy51

continual/continuous/successive51

continue/carry on with52

continue to do/keep on doing52

cope with/deal with53

cost/take/spend53

credible/credulous53

custom/habit/practice54

daily/every day54

damage/destroy/ruin/wreck55

damp/wet/moist55

dare/venture56

dark/dim gloomy57

dead/deadly/deathly/fatal57

decided/decisive58

decrease/diminish/lessen/reduce58

deep/profound59

defend/guard/protect/safeguard59

demand/require/request60

die for/die from/die of61

different/ various/distinct61

difficult/uneasy62

disability/inability62

disappear/fade/vanish62

disclose/expose/reveal63

discover/create/find/invent64

dismiss/fire/discharge64

displace/misplace65

dissatisfied/unsatisfied65

distrust/mistrust66

doubt/suspect/uncertain66

dress/wear/put on67

drive/ride67

due to/owing to68

each/every68

economic/economical69

effective/efficient69

elder/older69

electric/electrical70

emergency/crisis70

emigrant/immigrant71

employ/hire71

empty/vacant/blank/bare71

enough/sufficient72

entire/whole73

entry/entrance73

equipment/instrument/apparatus/appliance74

especially/specially75

essential/needful75

examination/quiz/test75

except/except for76

expand/extend76

expert/proficient/skillful/skilled77

fail/miss77

fair/fairly78

familiar to/familiar with78

family/home/house79

fancy/imagination79

far/a long way79

farther/further80

favour/prefer80

feed on/live on80

feel about/think of81

feeling/emotion/passion/sentiment81

few/a few82

final/last/ultimate82

finally/at last/in the end83

firm/stable/steady83

first/at first/rstly84

first-class/first-rate84

fit/appropriate/proper/suitable85

for/since85

forget doing sth…/forget to do sth86

free/freely86

frequently/often87

from first to last/through and through87

from…through/from…to87

future/subsequent88

get/obtain/gain/acqire88

get in/get into89

get off/get out of89

give over/give up89

gaze/glance/glimpse/glare/starre90

grip/seize/grasp91

guest/visitor91

happen/occur/take place91

harbor/port92

harm/hurt/injure/wound93

healthy/healthful93

help/aid/assist94

hence/thus/therefore94

high/tall95

historic/historical95

hold on/hold out96

holiday/feast/festival/vacation96

honor/fame/reputation97

hope/wish97

idea/opinion/thought98

identical/same98

if only/only if98

ignore/neglect/omit/disregard/overlook99

ill/sick100

illegal/unlawful100

illness/disease/sickness/disorder/trouble101

illustrate/explain101

imaginary/imaginative102

immense/huge/enormous/giant/vast102

imply/infer103

in a short time/in a little while103

in charge of/in（under） the charge of/on the charge of/under the charge of104

in front of/at（in）the front of104

incapable/unable105

individual/person/people105

inner/inward/inside/interior/internal105

insist/persist106

instead of/in place of107

intelligent/intellectual107

intent/ intention108

join/combine/unite/connect/link/associate108

joumey/travel/trip/tour/voyage/excursion109

joy/pleasure/delight/enjoyment110

jump/hop/leap111

just/fair111

just as/just like112

keen/eager/anxious112

keep doing /keep on doing112

kill/murder/slaughter113

know/learn113

lack/fall short of114

laden/loaded114

last/latest115

late/later115

lately/recently115

lawful/legal116

lay/lie116

leam/study117

leave/abandon/desert117

leave/part117

lecture/speech/address/talk118

leisure/spare time118

lest/in case/so that119

let/lease/rent119

ke/love120

ke/similar to120

ke doing/like to do121

kely/probable/possible122

little/small/tiny/minute/miniature122

load/burden/weight123

long before/before long123

look/see/watch124

lucky/fortunate124

machine/machinery125

mad/crazy/insane125

made from/made of126

majority/most/great126

many/a lot of（lots of）/much/plenty of127

market/fair128

maybe/may be128

means/manner/method/mode/way129

means of/way of129

meat/flesh130

meantime/meanwhile130

meet/satisfy130

meeting/assembly/conference/congress/gathering131

merry/joyful132

miserable/wretched/dismal/unhappy/sorry132

mistake/error/blunder/sip/fault133

much too/too much134

motion/movement/move134

must/have to134

namely/such as135

necessity/necessary135

need/want/ask136

neither of them/none of them136

never/not always137

nevertheless/though137

nowadays/at the present time137

object/aim/goal/objective/purpose138

obvious/evident/distinct/apparent/clear/plain138

occasion/opportunity/chance139

occupation/business/employment/profession140

officer/official141

opposite/in front of141

order/command/instruction141

ought to/should142

over/through（out）142

overlook/oversee142

pace/speed/rate/velocity143

part/some144

particular/special/peculiar/specific144

partly/partially145

people/person145

percent/percentage146

permit/promise146

personal/private146

place/room147

play/show147

pleasant/pleased147

poem/poetry148

politician/statesman148

prepare/prepare for/get ready149

presently/recently/at present149

price/cost/charge/expense/fee/value/worth150

priceless/valueless151

put off/take off151

quicker/sooner152

raise/rise/arise/arouse/rouse152

rapid/fast/quick/swift153

rare/scarce154

raw/crude155

refuse/reject/decline/repel155

regrettable/regretful156

remember/recall/remind156

replace/substitute157

request/require158

respectable/respectful158

result from/result in159

retire/retreat159

ride/get on160

sad/dejected/depressed160

safe/secure160

satisfactory/satisfying/satisfied/contented/content/gratified161

savings/eamings/profits162

say/speak/talk/ tell163

scene/scenery/view/sight164

scope/range165

search/seek/hunt/explore165

seat/sit166

section/area/region167

select/choose/pick167

sell off/sell out/sell up168

sensible/sensitive168

sentence/condemn/convict169

separate/divide/part169

sequence/series/succession170

serious/grave170

set/put/place/lay171

shade/shadow171

shake/tremble/shiver/quake172

shall/will/be going to173

shout/scream/yell/exclaim173

since/now （that）174

sign/symbol/signal/token175

sob/cry/weep176

still/cahn/quiet/silent176

stop/cease/pause177

sin/crime/guilt/offence177

skill/technique178

sleep/sleepy/asleep178

smash/shatter/break/crush/crack/burst179

sole/single/only/unique180

solid/hard/firm180

some/a certain181

sometime/sometimes/some time182

source/resource/origin182

spend/take （up）183

stand/tolerate/endure/bear/suffer183

stare/glare/glance/look/peep/glimpse184

state/country/nation/land185

steal/rob/deprive186

strange/odd/peculiar/queer186

street/avenue/road/path/lane187

substance/matter/material/stuff188

surely/definitely/really189

surprise/amaze/astonish189

surroundings/environment/circumstances/atmosphere190

take/bring/fetch/carry/convey191

technical/technological191

tend/intend192

terror/horror/fear192

thereby/therefore193

think about/think of/think over193

tired/exhausted/weary194

tired of/tired from/tired out194

to/toward（s）195

tolerant/tolerable195

tone/tune196

too/all too/only too196

topic/theme/subject197

trade/commerce197

transfer/transform198

trial/test/experiment198

try/manage/attempt199

unless/if not199

usage/use/application200

use/employ/apply200

used to/would201

varied/various202

vary/convert/change/alter202

want/wish/desire203

wear/put on204

weak／feeble204

whatever/what ever205

without/but for205

work/job/task206

worth/worthy/worthwhile/worth（one’ s） while206

zero/o/naught/nought/nil207

二、近形词辨析208

aboard/abroad208

access/assess208

acquire/inquire/require208

adapt/adopt209

affect/effect209

alternate/alternative210

altitude/attitude/latitude/magnitude210

artificial/artistic211

attribute/contribute/distribute211

aural/oral211

bounce/bound212

bustle/hustle212

cite/site/sight213

compel/propel/repel213

compensation/complement/compliment214

competent/competitive214

conceive/deceive/perceive214

be concerned about/be concemed with215

confident/confidential215

confim/conform216

conflict/contradict216

conscience/conscious216

considerable/considerate217

contact/contract217

content/context218

convict/convince218

council/counsel218

crack/crash/crush219

credible/credulous219

decent/descent220

dessert/desert220

draught/drought220

exceedingly/excessively221

formal/normal221

formerly/formally221

immoral/immortal222

implication/application222

import/export222

incline/decline223

industrial/industrious223

instance/instant223

instinct/distinct224

intense/intensive224

interior/inferior224

intimate/imitate225

later/latter225

launch/lunch225

legal/league226

liberal/liberate226

ghtning/lightening226

magnificent/significant227

margin/marine227

maximum/minimum227

metal/mental228

mortal/moral228

optical/optional228

pass/past229

permit/penmission229

personal/personnel229

physician/physicist230

precious/previous230

practical/practicable230

precede/proceed/preceding/proceeding231

principal/principle231

property/prosperity232

release/relieve232

reserve/reverse232

spectable/respectful/respective233

social/sociable233

sore/sole/soul/sour234

splash/spill/split/spit/spin234

strap/strip/stripe235

staff/stiff/stuff235

statue/status236

stimulate/simulate236

succeed/exceed/precede/concede236

suspect/respect/inspect/aspect237

sustain/maintain/retain/obtain/attain237

tasteful/tasty238

top/tip238

vacation/vocation239

wait on/wait for/await239

三、语法部分240

1.名词240

1.1 名词复数的规则变化240

1.2 其他名词复数的规则变化240

1.3 名词复数的不规则变化241

1.4 不可数名词量的表示243

1.5 定语名词的复数244

1.6 不同国家的人的单复数245

1.7 名词的格245

1.8 名词前置修饰语246

2.冠词和数词247

2.1 不定冠词的用法247

2.2 定冠词的用法248

2.3 零冠词的用法250

2.4 冠词位置252

2.5 数词253

3.代词255

3.1 人称代词的用法255

3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换256

3.3 代词的指代问题257

3.4 并列人称代词的排列顺序257

3.5 物主代词258

3.6 双重所有格259

3.7 反身代词259

3.8 相互代词261

3.9 指示代词262

3.10 疑问代词263

3.11 关系代词265

3.12 不定代词的功能与用法266

3.13 none， few， some， any， one， ones268

3.14 代词比较辨异269

3.15 one/another/the other270

3.16 “the”的妙用270

3.17 anyone/any one； no one/none； every/each270

3.18 both， either， neither， all， any， none272

3.19 many， much ，a lot（of），lots（of）273

3.20 few， little， a few， a little273

4.形容词和副词274

4.1 形容词及其用法274

4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词275

4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体275

4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序275

4.5 部分同根形容词的辨义276

4.6 副词及其基本用法278

4.7 能强化语义的副词279

4.8 兼有两种形式的副词279

4.9 形容词与副词的比较级281

4.10 as+形容词或副词原级+as283

4.11 比较级形容词或副词+than283

4.12 可修饰比较级的词284

4.13 many， old和far285

4.14 the+最高级+比较范围285

4.15 和more有关的词组286

5.动词287

5.1 系动词287

5.2 什么是助动词289

5.3 助动词be的用法290

5.4 助动词have的用法291

5.5 助动词do的用法292

5.6 助动词shall和will的用法293

5.7 助动词should和would的用法294

5.8 短语动词294

5.9 非谓语动词295

6.动名词295

6.1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语295

6.2 worth的用法297

7.不定式297

7.1 不定式作宾语297

7.2 不定式作补语299

7.3 不定式作主语301

7.4 It’sfor sb…和It’s of sb302

7.5 不定式作表语303

7.6 不定式作定语303

7.7 不定式作状语303

7.8 用作介词的to303

7.9 省to的动词不定式304

7.10 动词不定式的否定式305

7.11 不定式的特殊句型306

7.12 不定式的时态和语态308

7.13 动名词与不定式308

8.分词314

8.1 分词作定语314

8.2 分词作状语315

8.3 连词+分词（短语）316

8.4 分词作补语316

8.5 分词作表语317

8.6 分词作插入语317

8.7 分词的时态317

8.8 分词的语态318

9.独立主格319

10.介词321

10.1 某些同义介词的用法辨异321

10.2 作时间状语的名词短语325

11.动词的时态325

11.1 一般现在时的用法325

11.2 一般过去时的用法326

11.3 used to/be used to328

11.4 一般将来时328

11.5 be going to/will329

11.6 be to和be going to329

11.7 一般现在时表将来329

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来330

11.9 现在完成时330

11.10 比较过去时与现在完成时330

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型332

11.12 比较since和for333

11.13 since的四种用法334

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词334

11.15 过去完成时335

11.16 用一般过去时代替完成时336

11.17 将来完成时336

11.18 现在进行时337

11.19 不用进行时的动词338

11.20 过去进行时338

11.21 将来进行时339

11.22 一般现在时代替将来时340

11.23 一般现在时代替过去时340

11.24 一般现在时代替完成时341

11.25 一般现在时代替进行时341

11.26 现在进行时代替将来时341

11.27 时态一致341

11.28 时态与时间状语342

12.动词的语态342

12.1 let的用法342

12.2 短语动词的被动语态342

12.3 表示“据说”或“相信”的词组343

12.4 不用被动语态的情况343

12.5 主动形式表示被动意义344

12.6 被动形式表示主动意义345

12.7 need/want/require/worth345

13.句子的种类346

13.1 祈使句结构346

13.2 感叹句结构347

13.3 强调句结构348

13.4 用助动词进行强调349

13.5 反意疑问句349

14.倒装352

14.1 倒装句之全部倒装352

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装353

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装354

14.4 so， neither， nor作部分倒装355

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况355

14.6 as， though引导的倒装句355

14.7 其他部分倒装356

15.主谓一致356

15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数356

15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则357

15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致357

15.4 谓语需用单数357

15.5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数358

15.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致359

16.虚拟语气359

16.1 真实条件句359

16.2 非真实条件句360

16.3 混合条件句361

16.4 虚拟条件句的倒装361

16.5 特殊的虚拟语气词：should362

16.6 wish的用法363

16.7 比较if only与only if364

16.8 It is （high） time that364

16.9 need：“不必做”和“本不该做”364

17.名词性从句365

17.1 引导名词性从句的连接词365

17.2 名词性that-从句366

17.3 名词性wh-从句367

17.4 if， whether引导的名词从句368

17.5 否定转移369

18.定语从句370

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句370

18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句371

18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词372

18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句373

18.5 介词+关系词374

18.6 as， which非限定性定语从句375

18.7 先行词和关系词二合一376

18.8 what/whatever； that/what； who/whoever376

18.9 关系代词that的用法377

19.状语从句377

19.1 地点状语从句377

19.2 方式状语从句378

19.3 原因状语从句379

19.4 目的状语从句379

19.5 结果状语从句380

19.6 条件状语从句380

19.7 让步状语从句381

19.8 比较while， when， as383

19.9 比较until和till383

19.10 表示“一…就…”的结构384

20.连词385

20.1 并列连词与并列结构385

20.2 比较and和or386

20.3 表示选择的并列结构386

20.4 表示转折或对比387

20.5 表原因关系387

21.情态动词388

21.1 情态动词的语法特征388

21.2 比较can和be able to388

21.3 比较may和might389

21.4 比较have to和must389

21.5 must表示推测390

21.6 表示推测的用法391

21.7 情态动词+have+过去分词392

21.8 should和ought to393

21.9 had better表示“最好”393

21.10 would rather表示“宁愿”393

21.11 will和would394

21.12 情态动词的回答方式394

21.13 带to的情态动词395

21.14 比较need和dare396

21.15 半助动词396