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语言学教程PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- Andrew Radford等著；周流溪导读 著
- 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN：7560020089
- 出版时间：2000
- 标注页数：443页
- 文件大小：47MB
- 文件页数：473页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
Introduction1
Linguistics3
Developmental linguistics7
Psycholinguistics10
Neurolinguistics12
Sociolinguistics16
Exercises19
Further reading and references24
Part 1 Sounds25
1 Introduction27
2 Sounds and suprasegmentals29
Consonants31
Vowels39
Suprasegmentals45
Exercises49
3 Sound variation52
Linguistic variables and sociological variables52
Stylistic variation57
Linguistically determined variation58
Variation and language change61
Exercises62
4 Sound change66
Consonant change66
Vowel change69
The transition problem:regular sound change versus lexical diffusion73
Suprasegmental change76
Exercises78
Phonemes84
5 Phonemes,syllables and phonological processes84
Syllables88
Syllabification and the Maximal Onset Principle91
Phonological processes92
Phonological features95
Features and processes97
Exercises101
6 Child phonology105
Early achievements105
Phonological processes in acquisition106
Perception,production and a dual lexicon model110
Exercises117
7 Processing sounds120
Speech perception120
Speech production125
Other aspects of phonological processing130
Exercises133
Further reading and references135
Appendix 1:The International Phonetic Alphabet137
Appendix 2:List of distinctive features138
Appendix 3:Distinctive feature matrix for English consonant phonemes141
Part 2 Words143
8 Introduction145
9 Word classes147
Lexical categories147
Functional categories150
The morphological properties of English verbs153
Inflectional classes in Italian and Russian156
Exercises160
10 Building words162
Morphemes162
Morphological processes-derivation and inflection165
Compounds171
Clitics173
Allomorphy175
Exercises177
11 Morphology across languages180
The agglutinative ideal180
Types of morphological operations186
Exercises190
12 Word meaning193
Entailment and hyponymy194
Meaning opposites199
Semantic features200
Dictionaries and prototypes204
Exercises207
13 Children and words211
Early words-a few facts211
Apprentices in morphology214
The semantic significance of early words218
Exercises223
14 Lexical processing and the mental lexicon226
Serial-autonomous versus parallel-interactive processing models226
On the representation of words in the mental lexicon232
Exercises240
15 Lexical disorders243
Words and morphemes in aphasia244
Agrammatism245
Paraphasias248
Dissociations in SLI subjects'inflectional systems250
Exercises252
16 Lexical variation and change254
Borrowing words254
Register:words for brain surgeons and soccer players,hairdressers and life-savers256
Biscuit or cookie?Variation and change in word choice257
Same word-new meaning260
Variation and change in morphology264
Exercises271
Further reading and references274
Part 3 Sentences277
17 Introduction279
18 Basic terminology282
Categories and functions282
Complex sentences285
The functions of clauses289
Exercises290
Merger292
19 Sentence structure292
Tests for constituency298
Constraints on merger:features and checking300
Exercises302
20 Empty categories304
Empty INFL304
PRO:the empty subject of infinitive clauses310
Covert complements312
Empty constituents in nominal phrases313
Exercises318
21 Movement321
Head movement322
Operator movement325
Yes-no questions331
Other types of movement333
Exercises336
22 Syntactic variation338
Inversion in varieties of English338
Syntactic parameters of variation342
The null subject parameter347
Parametric differences between English and German349
Exercises354
23 Logical form357
Preliminaries357
A philosophical diversion359
Covert movement and Logical Form364
More evidence for covert movement371
Exercises375
24 Children's sentences378
Setting parameters:two examples379
Null subjects in early Child English381
Non-finite clauses in Child English384
Children's nominals389
Exercises391
25 Sentence processing394
Click studies395
Processing empty categories397
Strategies of sentence processing399
Exercises404
26 Syntactic disorders406
Agrammatism407
Paragrammatism412
Specific Language Impairment(SLI)413
Conclusion416
Exercises419
Further reading and references422
Bibliography424
Index429
文库索引439