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语言学入门PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- （英）Stuart C.Poole著；刘润清导读 著
- 出版社： 北京：外语教学与研究出版社
- ISBN：7560018696
- 出版时间：2000
- 标注页数：219页
- 文件大小：10MB
- 文件页数：247页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
1 What Is Language?1
1.1 The Significance of Language1
1.2 What Is Language?2
1.3 The Functions of Language5
1.4 What Is a Language?6
1.5 The Elements of Language6
Summary7
Exercises8
2 Lexis9
2.1 What Is a Word?9
2.2 Where Do Words Come From?12
Exercises20
Summary20
3 Semantics21
3.1 The Function of Lexemes21
3.2 The Meaning of Meaning22
3.3 Semantic Range22
3.4 The Definition of Semantic Range24
3.5 Collocation and Idiom28
3.6 Homonymy and Polysemy30
3.7 The Human Element of Meaning31
3.8 Pragmatics33
3.9 Discourse Analysis37
Summary38
Exercises39
4.1 The Organs of Speech41
4 Phonetics41
4.2 Consonants43
4.3 Phonemic Notation47
4.4 Vowels49
4.5 Sounds in Sequence52
Summary53
Exercises53
5 Phonology55
5.1 Sound Systems of Languages55
5.2 The Phoneme56
5.3 Phonological Rules57
5.4 The Phonology of English58
5.5 The Phonology of Other Languages62
5.6 Suprasegmental Features66
Summary70
Exercises70
6 Morphology73
6.1 The Composition of Words73
6.2 Morphemes75
6.3 Derivation and Inflection75
6.4 Productivity and Word Formation77
6.5 Problems of Morphological Analysis78
Summary81
Exercises81
7 Syntax83
7.1 Syntax as Opposed to Morphology83
7.2 Word Classes84
7.3 Constituent Structure86
7.4 Noam Chomsky89
7.5 Syntactic Forms91
Summary93
Exercises94
8 Regional Variation96
8.1 Variations of Variations96
8.2 Horizontal Definition of Dialect98
8.3 Vertical Definition of Dialect102
8.4 The Nature of Variation105
Summary107
Exercises108
9.1 The Social Dimension109
9 Social Variation109
9.2 The Standard Language111
9.3 The Urban Vanguard112
9.4 Men and Women113
9.5 Power and Solidarity114
9.6 Registers and Diglossia116
9.7 Taboo and Political Correctness118
9.8 Slang120
Summary121
Exercises121
10 Historical Linguistics123
10.1 The Diachronic Dimension123
10.2 How Language Changes124
10.3 Why Language Changes129
10.4 When Language Changes134
10.5 Divergence135
10.6 Convergence139
10.7 Pidgins and Creoles141
Summary142
Exercises143
11 The Languages of Western Europe145
11.1 The Indo-European Family of Languages145
11.2 The Germanic Languages146
11.3 The Romance Languages154
11.4 The Celtic Languages162
11.5 Finnish164
Summary164
Texts165
Exercises174
12 Writing Systems177
12.1 Communication across Time and Space177
12.2 Morphemic and Phonetic Script178
12.3 Chinese Script-A Morphemic System181
12.4 Roman Script-An Alphabetic System182
12.5 Allographs184
Summary185
Exercises185
Glossary186
Guide to Exercises198
Bibliography207
Index211
文库索引215