按实例学英语词汇PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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第一部分 词的构成1

一、派生法1

(001) 滋生力最强的前缀1

(002) 表示否定意义的前缀3

(003) 表示“支持”和“前进”的前缀5

(004) 表示“反对”和“后退”的前缀6

(005) 表示“和……一起”或“随同”的前缀8

(006) 表示“脱离”和“出自”的前缀10

(007) 表示“在……上”与“在……下”的前缀12

(008) 表示中间部分的前缀13

(009) 表示“越过”和“不同寻常”的前缀16

(010) 表示“许多”和“单一”的前缀18

(011) 表示其他数字的前缀20

(012) 表示“规模”和“范围”的前缀21

(013) 表示“好”和“坏”的前缀23

(014) 能改变词性的前缀25

(015) 表示人的名词后缀28

(016) 表示“人、物、语言、地点”的名词后缀30

(017) 表示“小”的名词后缀32

(018) 表示“状态、性质”等的名词后缀(一)34

(019) 表示“状态、性质”等的名词后缀(二)36

(020) 表示“动作、过程、状态或条件”的名词后缀37

(021) 表示“性质、境遇、状况、集合体”的名词后缀40

(022) 表示“信仰”和“实践”的名词后缀41

(023) 表示“学科、学术”的名词后缀43

(024) 表示“特征、特色”的形容词后缀45

(025) 表示“充满”和“没有”的形容词后缀47

(026) 表示“能力”的形容词后缀48

(027) 表示“所属、有关”的形容词后缀49

(028) 表示“倾向”和“属性”的形容词后缀51

(029) 表示“似……的”形容词后缀53

(030) 构成动词的后缀54

(031) 构成副词的后缀56

(032) 构成数词的后缀58

二、复合法59

(033) 复合名词的构成59

(034) 复合形容词的构成61

(035) 复合动词的构成63

三、转化法65

(036) 名词转化成动词65

(037) 动词转化成名词66

(038) 形容词转化成名词和动词67

四、缩略法69

(039) 截短法69

(040) 首字母缩略法70

(041) 拼缀法72

(042) 逆生法73

(043) 拟声法75

第二部分 词义辨析77

一、名词词义辨析77

(044) ability，capaciy，capability77

(045) accident，incident，event80

(046) act，action，activity，behavior82

(047) advantage，profit，benefit85

(048) alternative，choice87

(049) age，epoch，era，period88

(050) area，region，district，zone91

(051) base，basis，foundation93

(052) boundary，border，frontier95

(053) cause，reason，excuse97

(054) chance，opportunity99

(055) city，town，metropolis101

(056) class，lesson，course103

(057) climate，weather106

(058) dress，clothes，ctothing，cloth，costume107

(059) country，nation，state110

(060) custom，habit，practice，convention，tradition112

(061) danger，peril，risk115

(062) disease,illness,sickness117

(063) doubt,suspicion119

(064) drug,medicine120

(065) emotion,feeling,passion122

(066) exam,test,quiz124

(067) family, home,house126

(068) fate,fortune,luck,destiny129

(069) fault,mistake,error,wrong131

(070) flag,banner134

(071) freedom,liberty136

(072) game, sport, match, event138

(073) holiday,vacation140

(074) idea, thought, ideology,concept142

(075) influence,effect,affect145

(076) journey, travel, trip, tour,voyage147

(077) labour,work,job,toil150

(078) material,matter,substance153

(079) news, information155

(080) obligation,duty,responsibility157

(081) officer,official159

(082) opinion,view161

(083) pain,ache163

(084) pay,income,wage,salary166

(085) peasant,farmer169

(086) profession, vocation, occupation170

(087) principle, principal173

(088) question, problem175

(089) representative, deputy, delegate177

(090) shadow, shade179

(091) skill, technique, technology181

(092) strength, force, power183

(093) voice, noise,sound185

(094) accept, receive187

二、动词词义辨析187

(095) accuse,charge189

(096) acknowledge,admit, confess191

(097) agree, consent, assent, approve194

(098) allow,permit197

(099) argue,debate,dispute199

(100) attend,be present202

(101) avoid,evade204

(102) accomplish,complete,finish206

(103) bear,endure,tolerate,put up with,stand208

(104) beat,hit,strike211

(105) begin,start,commence214

(106) cheat,deceive217

(107) convert, transform, change, alter, vary, turn219

(108) count,calculate223

(109) cry,weep,sob225

三、形容词词义辨析228

(110) decide,determine229

(111) decrease, reduce232

(112) defeat,beat235

(113) defend, safeguard, protect237

(114) deliver, take, bring, fetch, carry240

(115) demand, require243

(116) divide,separate, isolate246

(117) escape,flee,run away248

(118) feel,touch251

(119) fight,struggle253

(120) find, look for,discover, detect255

(121) force,compel,oblige259

(122) harm,hurt,damage,spoil261

(123) persuade,convince264

(124) question,ask,inquire(enquire)266

(125) refuse,reject,decline269

(126) rise,arise,arouse,raise, rouse272

(127) select,choose275

(128) suspect, doubt278

(129) talk,chat,chatter280

(130) treat,cure,heal282

(131) trouble,bother,annoy,disturb285

(132) ble,capable288

(133) live,living,live290

(134) lively,vivid292

(135) alone, lonely293

(136) ashamed, shy, bashful, timid, embarrassed295

(137) aware, conscious297

(138) bad, evil, ill, wicked299

(139) bare, naked, nude301

(140) beautiful, fair, pretty, lovely, handsome303

(141) brave, courageous, bold305

(142) chief, principal,main306

(143) childish, childlike308

(144) civil, polite, courteous310

(145) complex, complicated311

(146) continual, continuous, constant313

(147) correct, accurate, exact, precise315

(148) different, various317

(149) distant, far, remote318

(150) each, every320

(151) eager, earnest, keen321

(152) empty, vacant, blank323

(153) effective, efficient325

(154) false, wrong327

(155) fast, quick, swift, rapid329

(156) fearful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, afraid331

(157) fierce,cruel,brutal334

(158) fit, suitable, proper, appropriate336

(159) glad,gay,cheerful,joyful,merry338

(160) grately, thankful340

(161) healthy,sound,wholesome, well342

(162) historic, historical344

(163) intelligent,bright,clever,wise345

(164) lucky,fortunate,happy347

(165) moral,ethical,virtuous350

(166) old, ancient, antique352

(167) oral,verbal354

(168) real,actual,true355

(169) safe,secure358

(170) special, particular,specific,peculiar360

(171) whole,entire,complete, total363

练习参考答案366