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英语语体入门PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载
- 薛汉荣著 著
- 出版社： 西安：西安交通大学出版社
- ISBN：7560516416
- 出版时间：2003
- 标注页数：269页
- 文件大小：9MB
- 文件页数：188页
- 主题词：
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图书目录
INTRODUCTION1
Chapter 1 LANGUAGE VARIETIES8
1.1 Theoretical aspects of language variation8
1.2 Classification of varieties of English10
Chapter 2 USER-RELATED VARIETIES12
2.1 Dialects and Standard English12
2.1.1 Regional (geographical) dialect12
2.1.1.1 Dialectal features at the phonological/graphetic level17
2.1.1.2 Dialectal features at the lexical level17
2.1.1.3 Dialectal features at the grammatical/syntactic level18
2.1.2.1 Relation between regional and social dialects19
2.1.2 Social dialect19
2.1.2.2 Sex-related variations25
2.1.2.3 Black English27
2.1.3 Individual dialect-idiolect32
2.1.4 Temporal dialect39
2.1.4.1 Graphetic/phonetic differences40
2.1.4.2 Lexical differences40
2.1.4.3 Grammatical/syntactic differences41
2.1.5 Standard English44
2.1.5.1 Standard British English vs.Standard American English45
2.2 Dialect and literature52
Chapter 3 MEDIUM-RELATED VARIETIES60
3.1 Speech and writing60
3.2 Classification61
3.3 Main differences between spoken and written English62
3.3.1 Channel limitation and linguistic explicitness63
3.3.2 Spontaneity66
3.3.2.1 Fluency66
3.3.2.2 Vocabulary69
3.3.2.3 Syntax71
3.3.2.4 Semantics73
3.3.3 Addresser-addressee interaction75
3.3.4 Formality and informality77
3.3.5 Speech in fiction81
4.1 Degrees of formality or informality90
Chapter 4 ATTITUDE-RELATED VARIETIES90
4.1.1 Formality-informality scale91
4.1.2 Linguistic markers indicating formality or informality94
4.1.2.1 Inphonology/graphology94
4.1.2.2 In lexis95
4.2 Degrees of politeness or familiarity98
4.2.1 Intonation pattern99
4.2.2 Addressing terms,greetings,farewells99
4.2.3 Word choice101
4.2.4 Grammatical/syntactic features101
4.2.4.1 Shortened questions and ellipses101
4.2.4.2 Exclamatory questions101
4.2.4.4 “Could”,“ might” “would”102
4.2.4.3 “Will+progressive”construction102
4.3 Degrees of impersonality103
4.3.1 The passive voice103
4.3.2 Anticipatory“it”105
4.3.3 Nominalization105
4.4 Degrees of intelligibility106
Chapter 5 FUNCTION-RELATED VARIETIES109
5.1 Functions of language109
5.1.1 Referential function110
5.1.1.1 Information and direction signs110
5.1.1.2 Notices113
5.1.1.3 The language of news reporting115
5.1.1.4 The language of EST153
5.2 Conative(evocative)function175
5.2.1 The language of advertising175
5.2.1.1 At the phonetic/phonological level182
5.2.1.2 At the graphitic/graphological level184
5.2.1.3 At the lexical level186
5.2.1.4 At the grammatical/syntactic level198
5.2.1.5 At the semantic level205
5.2.2 The language of public address211
5.2.2.1 Analysis of Martin Luther King s speech212
5.2.2.2 Analysis of Kennedy s Inaugural address220
5.2.2.3 Analysis of MacArthur s Farewell speech227
5.3 Directive function233
5.3.1 The language of directions and instructions234
5.3.2 The language of legal document236
5.3.2.1 At the graphitic/graphological level238
5.3.2.2 At the lexical level239
5.3.2.3 At the grammatical/syntactic level241
5.3.2.4 At the semantic level243
5.4 Emotive(expressive)function244
5.5 Phatic function246
5.6 Poetic function247
5.7 Metalingual function250
5.8 Performative function251
6.1 The language of poetry-acase study254
chapter 6 LITERATURE-RELATED VARIETIES254
6.1.1 Rhyme and rhythm255
6.1.2 Imagery256
6.1.3 Figurative language256
6.1.4 Symbolism257
6.1.5 Interpretation258
6.2 The language of fiction-acase study259
6.2.1 At the lexical level262
6.2.2 At the syntactic level264
6.2.3 At the semantic level264
Bibliography268