中国动物志 鸟纲 第5卷 鹤形目 鸻形目 鸥形目 Aves Vol.5 GrioformesPDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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Ⅰ．总论1

Ⅱ．各论10

（Ⅰ）三趾鹑科Turnicidae10

A．三趾鹑属Turnix Bonnaterre,179110

1．林三趾鹑Turnix sylvatica(Desfontaines,1789)11

2．黄脚三趾鹑Turnix tanki Blyth,184314

3．棕三趾鹑Turnix suscitator(Gmelin,1789)17

（Ⅱ）鹤科Gruidae21

A．蓑羽鹤属Anthropoides Vieillot,181623

1．蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo(Linnaeus,1758)23

B．鹤属Grus Brisson,176027

2．白鹤Grus leugeranus Pamlas,177328

3．沙丘鹤Grus canadensis(Linnaeus,1758)32

4．赤颈鹤Grus antigone(Linnaeus,1758)35

5．白枕鹤Grus vipio Pallas,181137

6．灰鹤Grus grus(Linnaeus,1758)41

7．白头鹤Grus monacha Temminek,183545

8．黑颈鹤Grus nigricollis(Przevalski,1876)48

9．丹顶鹤Grus japonensis(P.L.S.Müller,1776)52

（Ⅲ）秧鸡科Rallidae57

A．花田鸡属Coturnicops G.R.Gray,185558

1．花田鸡Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe,187359

B．斑秧鸡属Rallina G.R.Gray,184662

2．红腿斑秧鸡Rallina fasciata(Raffles,1882)62

3．白喉斑秧鸡Rallina eurizonoides Lafresnaye,184164

C．纹秧鸡属Gallirallus Lafresnaye,184168

4．灰胸秧鸡Gallirallus striatus(Linnaeus,1766)68

D．秧鸡属Rallus Linnaeus,175873

5．普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus,175873

6．长脚秧鸡Crex crex(Linnaeus,1758)78

E．长脚秧鸡属Crex Bechstein,180378

F．苦恶鸟属Amaurornis Reichenbach,185281

7．红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool(Sykes,1832)82

8．白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus(Pennant,1769)85

9．黑尾苦恶鸟Amaurornis bicolor(Walden,1872)89

G．田鸡属Porzana Vieillot,181692

10．姬田鸡Porzana parva(Scopoli,1769)93

11．小田鸡Porzana pusilla(Pallas,1776)96

12．斑胸田鸡Porzana porzana(Linnaeus,1766)100

13．红胸田鸡Porzana fusca(Linnaeus,1766)102

14．斑胁田鸡Porzana paykullii(Ljungh,1813)108

15．白眉田鸡Porzana cinerea(Vieillot,1819)109

H．董鸡属Gallicrex Blyth,1849111

16．董鸡Gallicrex cinerea(Gmelin,1789)112

I．紫水鸡属Porphyrio Brisson,1760115

17．紫水鸡Porphyrio porphyrio(Linnaeus,1758)116

J．黑水鸡属Gallinula Brisson,1760120

18．黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus,1758)121

K．骨顶属Fulica Linnaeus,1758124

19．白骨顶Fulica atra Linnaeus,1758125

（Ⅳ）鸨科Otidae129

A．大鸨属Otis Linnaeus,1758130

1．大鸨Otis tarda Linnaeus,1758130

B．波斑鸨属Chlamydotis Lesson,1839135

2．波斑鸨Chlamydotis undulata(Jacquin,1784)135

C．小鸨属Tetrax T.Forster,1817140

3．小鸨Tetrax tetrax(Linnaeus,1758)140

鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES144

Ⅰ．总论144

1．水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus(Scopoli,1786)155

A．水雉属Hydrophasianus Wagler,1832155

（Ⅰ）雉鸻科Jacanidae155

Ⅱ．各论155

B．铜翅水雉属Metopidius Wagler,1832159

2．铜翅水雉Metopidius indicus(Latham,1790)159

（Ⅱ）彩鹬科Rostratulidae160

A．彩鹬属Rostratula Vieillot,1816160

1．彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis(Linnaeus,1758)161

（Ⅲ）蛎鹬科Haematopodidae164

A．蛎鹬属Haematopus Linnaeus,1758164

1．蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus(Linnaeus,1758)165

（Ⅳ）反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae169

A．鹮嘴鹬属Ibidorhyncha Vigors,1832170

1．鹮嘴鹬Ibidorhyncha struthersii Vigors,1832170

B．长脚鹬属Himantopus Brisson,1760174

2．黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus(Linnaeus,1758)174

C．反嘴鹬属Recurvirostra Linnaeus,1758178

3．反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus,1758179

（Ⅴ）石鸻科Burhinidae182

A．石鸻属Burhinus Illiger,1811183

1．欧亚石鸻Burhinus oedicnemus(Linnaeus,1758)183

B．大石鸻属Esacus Lesson,1831186

2．大石鸻Esacus recurvirostris(Cuvier,1829)186

（Ⅵ）燕鸻科Glareolidae188

A．燕鸻属Glareola Brisson,1760188

1．领燕鸻Glareola pratincola(Linnaeus,1766)189

2．普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum Forster,1795192

3．黑翅燕鸻Glareola nordmanni Fischer,1842194

4．灰燕鸻Glareola lactea Temminck,1820197

（Ⅶ）鸻科Charadriidae198

A．麦鸡属Vanellus Brisson,1760199

1．凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus(Linnaeus,1758)200

2．距翅麦鸡Vanellus duvaucelii(Lesson,1826)203

3．灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus(Blyth,1842)206

4．肉垂麦鸡Vanellus indicus(Boddaert,1783)209

5．黄颊麦鸡Vanellus gregarius(Pallas,1771)212

B．斑鸻属Pluvialis Brisson,1760213

6．金［斑］鸻Pluvialis fulva(Gmelin,1789)214

7．灰斑鸻Pluvialis squatarola(Linnaeus,1758)217

C．鸻属Charadrius Linnaeus,1758221

8．剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus,1758222

9．长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus J.E.Gray et G.R.Gray,1863225

10．金眶鸻Charadrius dubius Scopoli,1786228

11．环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus,1758232

12．蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus Pallas,1776237

13．铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson,1826243

14．红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus Pallas,1773247

15．东方鸻Charadrius veredus Gould,1848249

16．小嘴鸻Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus,1758251

（Ⅷ）鹬科Scolopacidae253

A．丘鹬属Scolopax Linnaeus,1758255

1．丘鹬Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus,1758255

B．姬鹬属Lymnocryptes Boie,1826259

2．姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus(Brunnich,1764)260

C．沙锥属Gallinago Brisson,1760262

3．孤沙锥Gallinago solitaria Hodgson,1831264

4．澳南沙锥Gallinago hardwickii(J.E.Gray,1831)268

5．林沙锥Gallinago nemoricola Hodgson,1836270

6．针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura(Bonaparte,1830)272

7．大沙锥Gallinago megala Swinhoe,1861275

8．扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago(Linnaeus,1758)278

D．半蹼鹬属Limnodromus Wied,1833282

9．长嘴鹬Limnodromus scolopaceus(Say,1823)283

10．半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus(Blyth,1848)286

E．塍鹬属Limosa Brisson,1760288

11．黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa(Linnaeus,1758)288

12．斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica(Linnaeus,1758)292

F．杓鹬属Numenius Brisson,1760296

13．小杓鹬Numenius minutus Gould,1841(1840)296

14．中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus(Linnaeus,1758)300

15．白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata(Linnaeus,1758)304

16．红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis(Linnaeus,1766)308

G．鹬属Tringa Linnaeus,1758311

17．鹤鹬Tringa erythropus(Pallas,1764)313

18．红脚鹬Tringa totanus(Linnaeus,1758)316

19．泽鹬Tringa stagnatilis(Bechstein,1803)320

20．青脚鹬Tringa nebularia(Gunnerus,1767)323

21．小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer(Nordmann,1835)326

22．小黄脚鹬Tringa flavipes(Gmelin,1789)329

23．白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus Linnaeus,1758330

24．林鹬Tringa glareola Linnaeus,1758334

25．矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus,1758337

H．翘嘴鹬属Xenus Kaup,1829340

26．翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus(Guldenstadt,1774)341

I．漂鹬属Heteroscelus Baird,1858344

27．灰尾［漂］鹬Heteroscelus brevipes(Vieillot,1816)344

28．漂鹬Heteroscelus incanus(Gmelin,1789)348

J．翻石鹬属Arenaria Brisson,1760349

29．翻石鹬Arenaria interpres(Linnaeus,1758)350

K．滨鹬属Calidris Merrem,1804353

30．大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris(Horsfield,1821)355

31．红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus(Linnaeus,1758)358

32．西方滨鹬Calidris mauri(Cabanis,1857)361

33．红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis(Pallas,1776)363

34．小滨鹬Calidris minuta(Leisler,1812)366

35．青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii(Leisler,1812)367

36．长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta(Middendorff,1853)370

37．斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos(Vieillot,1819)373

38．尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata(Horsfield,1821)375

39．弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea(Pontoppidan,1763)377

40．岩滨鹬Calidris ptilocnemis(Coues,1873)380

41．黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina(Linnaeus,1758)381

L．三趾鹬属Crocethia Billberg,1828385

42．三趾鹬Crocethia alba(Pallas,1764)386

M．勺嘴鹬属Eurynorhynchus Nilsson,1821389

43．勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus(Linnaeus,1758)389

N．阔嘴鹬属Limicola Koch,1816392

44．阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus(Pontoppidan,1763)394

O．流苏鹬属Philomachus Merrem,1804396

45．流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax(Linnaeus,1758)397

（Ⅸ）瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae399

A．瓣蹼鹬属Phalaropus Brisson,1760400

1．红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus(Linnaeus,1758)400

2．灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius(Linnaeus,1758)404

鸥形目LARIFORMES406

Ⅰ．总论406

Ⅱ．各论414

（Ⅰ）贼鸥科Stercorariidae414

A．大贼鸥属Catharacta Brünnich,1764414

1．大贼鸥Catharacta skua Rrünnich,1764415

B．贼鸥属Stercorarius Brisson,1760418

2．中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus(Temminck,1815)418

3．短尾贼鸥Stercorarius parasiticus(Linnaeus,1758)421

4．长尾贼鸥Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot,1819424

（Ⅱ）鸥科Laridae427

A．鸥属Larus Linnaeus,1758428

1．黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris Vieillot,1818430

2．海鸥Larus canus Linnaeus,1758433

3．灰翅鸥Larus glaucescens Naumann,1840437

4．北极鸥Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus,1767440

5．银鸥Larus argentatus Pontoppidan,1763442

6．灰背鸥Larus schistisagus Stejneger,1884449

7．渔鸥Larus ichthyaetus Pallas,1773452

8．棕头鸥Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon,1840455

9．红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus Linnaeus,1766458

10．细嘴鸥Larus genei Brème,1839462

11．黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi(Swinhoe,1871)465

12．遗鸥Larus relictus L？nnberg,1931469

13．小鸥Larus minutus Pallas,1776473

14．楔尾鸥Rhodostethia rosea(Macgillivray,1842)476

B．楔尾鸥属Rhodostethia Macgillivray,1842476

C．三趾鸥属Rissa Stephens,1826478

15．三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla(Linnaeus,1758)480

D．噪鸥属Gelochelidon Brehm,1830482

16．鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica(Gmelin,1789)483

E．巨鸥属Hydroprogne Kaup,1829487

17．红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia(Pallas,1770)488

F．凤头燕鸥属Thalasseus Boie,1822491

18．小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis(Lesson,1831)491

19．黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bernsteini Schlegel,1903493

20．大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii(Lichtenstein,1823)496

G．燕鸥属Sterna Linnaeus,1758499

21．黄嘴河燕鸥Sterna aurantia J.E.Gray,1831500

22．粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii Montagu,1813503

23．黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana Raffles,1822506

24．普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo Linnaeus,1758509

25．白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons Pallas,1764514

26．黑腹燕鸥Sterna acuticauda J.E.Gray,1831518

27．白腰燕鸥Sterna aleutica Baird,1869521

28．褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus Scopoli,1786523

29．乌燕鸥Sternafuscata Linnaeus,1766527

H．浮鸥属Chlidonias Rafinesque,1822530

30．须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida(Pallas,1811)531

31．白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera(Temminck,1815)535

32．黑浮鸥Chlidonias niger(Linnaeus,1758)538

I．玄燕鸥属Anoüs Stephens,1826541

33．白顶玄燕鸥Anoüs stolidus(Linnaeus,1758)542

J．玄鸥属Gygis Wagler,1832545

34．白玄鸥Gygis alba(Sparrman,1786)545

A．剪嘴鸥属Rynchops Linnaeus,1758548

（Ⅲ）剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae548

1．剪嘴鸥Rynchops albicollis Swainson,1838549

（Ⅳ）海雀科Alcidae550

A．斑海雀属Brachyramphus Brandt,1837551

1．斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus Gmelin,1789551

B．扁嘴海雀属Synthliboramphus Brandt,1837554

2．扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquus(Gmelin,1788)555

3．冠海雀Synthliboramphus wumizusume(Temminck,1835)558

C．角嘴海雀属Cerorhinca Bonaparte,1828560

4．角嘴海雀Cerorhinca monocerata(Pallas,1811)561

参考文献563

英文摘要609

中名索引610

学名索引618

英文名索引628

《中国动物志》已出版书目633