中华文化概览 中英版PDF|Epub|txt|kindle电子书版本网盘下载

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第一章 龙的故乡1

一、龙的文化1

二、传说中的祖先——黄帝2

三、中国最早的文字——甲骨文3

四、《易经》4

五、司马迁和《史记》5

第二章 孔子和儒家7

一、孔子与《论语》7

二、孔子与儒家学派8

三、曲阜与“三孔”9

第三章 老子与道教11

一、老子11

二、道教12

三、道教的养生术14

四、道教的洞天福地15

第四章 佛教在中国17

一、玄奘取经17

二、四大石窟18

三、四大佛教名山22

四、藏传佛教和喇嘛寺庙25

第五章 古代教育27

一、官学与私学27

二、书院文化29

三、科举制32

四、《百家姓》《千字文》《三字经》33

第六章 古代科技35

一、四大发明35

二、祖冲之和圆周率38

三、郭守敬修订历法38

四、李冰和都江堰39

五、世界上最长、最古老的大运河41

第七章 古代建筑42

一、园林建筑42

二、宫殿建筑45

三、陵墓建筑46

四、万里长城48

五、古都的建筑49

第八章 古代工艺53

一、青铜器53

二、兵马俑54

三、唐三彩56

四、瓷都景德镇和五大古窑57

五、四大名砚59

六、中国的雕刻60

七、玉器文化64

八、四大名绣65

九、“泥人张”与惠山泥人67

十、扎染68

第九章 古代文学70

一、《诗经》和“楚辞”70

二、唐诗71

三、宋词74

四、明清小说76

第十章 国画、书法、篆刻78

一、中国画78

二、人物画79

三、山水画84

四、花鸟画85

五、中国书法87

六、中国篆刻89

第十一章 中国民间艺术91

一、乐器91

二、民歌92

三、民族舞94

四、秧歌96

五、舞狮97

第十二章 中国戏曲99

一、京剧艺术99

二、京剧四大名旦101

三、京剧脸谱艺术103

四、京剧服饰104

五、秦腔、皮影105

第十三章 曲艺、杂技108

一、相声108

二、快板和快板书109

三、鼓曲110

四、评书112

五、吴桥杂技113

第十四章 中医文化114

一、阴阳五行与医学114

二、《黄帝内经》115

三、神医华佗116

四、张仲景与《伤寒论》116

五、李时珍与《本草纲目》117

六、望闻问切118

七、针灸铜人119

第十五章 货币文化121

一、贝币、布币、刀币、方孔铜钱、铜圆121

二、金币、银币122

三、纸币123

四、纪念币124

第十六章 饮食文化126

一、宫廷御膳126

二、四大菜系127

三、面点小吃130

四、传统筵席132

五、酒文化132

六、品茗之道134

第十七章 中华武术135

一、拳术135

二、武术与养生137

三、武术与兵法138

四、十八般兵器140

五、十八般武艺141

第十八章 古代中外文化交流143

一、东渡日本的鉴真和尚143

二、丝绸之路145

三、马可·波罗到中国146

四、郑和下西洋147

编后语149

Understanding the “Dragon”： A Panorama of Chinese Culture151

Preface153

Foreword155

Chapter One The Origin of the Dragon157

Dragon Culture157

Emperor Huangdi—the Legendary Chinese Ancestor158

The Oracle Bone Inscription—the Earliest Chinese Writing Script160

I Ching—The Book of Changes161

Sima Qian and Shiji162

Chapter Two Confucius and Confucianism164

Confucius and The Analects of Confucius164

Confucius and Confucianism165

Qufu and Confucian Mansion， Temple and Cemetery166

Chapter Three Laozi and Taoism169

Laozi169

Taoism170

Taoism Regimen173

Cave Heaven and Blessed Region174

Chapter Four Buddhism in China176

Xuan Zang’s Pilgrim to India176

Four Reputed Grottoes177

Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism182

Tibetan Buddhism and Lama Temples185

Chapter Five Ancient Education188

Public and Private Schools188

The Classical Academy190

The Imperial Civil Examination System191

Hundred Family Surnames， Thousand-character Classic and Three-character Scripture193

Chapter Six Ancient Technologies195

The Four Great Inventions195

Zu Chongzhi and His π199

Guo Shoujing and His Improved Calendar200

Li Bing and His Dujiang Weir201

The Grand Canal—the Longest and the Oldest in the World203

Chapter Seven Ancient Architecture205

Garden Architecture205

Palatial Architecture—The Imperial Palace207

Tombs and Mausoleums209

The Great Wall211

Architecture of Ancient Capitals212

Chapter Eight Ancient Arts and Crafts218

Bronze Artifacts218

Terracotta Army219

Tang Sancai Glazed Pottery221

Jingdezhen—the China Capital and Home of the Four Ancient Kilns222

Four Famous Varieties of Ink Stones223

The Art of Chinese Sculpture and Carvings224

Jade Culture227

Four Brand-name Embroidery Styles229

Clay Figurine Zhang and Clay Figurine Huishan230

Bandhnu232

Chapter Nine Ancient Literature233

The Book of Songs and “Songs of Chu”233

Tang Poetry234

Song Poetry236

Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties238

Chapter Ten Chinese Painting， Calligraphy and Seal Cutting240

Chinese Painting240

Figure Painting242

Landscape Painting245

Bird-and-flower Painting247

Chinese Calligraphy248

Chinese Seal Cutting250

Chapter Eleven Chinese Folk Art252

Chinese Musical Instrument252

Folk Songs254

Folk Dance255

Yangko258

Lion Dance259

Chapter Twelve Chinese Opera261

The Art of Beijing Opera261

Four Famous Dans of Beijing Opera262

The Art of Facial Makeup in Beijing Opera265

Beijing Opera Costumes266

Shaanxi Opera and the Shadow Play267

Chapter Thirteen Quyi and Acrobatics270

Xiangsheng270

Kuaiban and Kuaibanshu271

Guqu272

Pingshu274

Wuqiao Acrobatics275

Chapter Fourteen Chinese Medicine277

Yin-yang and Wu-hsing in Chinese Medical Theory277

Huangdi Neijing278

Hua Tuo—the Divine Doctor279

Zhang Zhongjing and Shanghanlun280

Li Shizhen and Bencaogangmu280

The Four Diagnostic Methods281

The Bronze Acupuncture Figure282

Chapter Fifteen The Culture of Money284

Shell Money， Spade Money， Knife Money， Square-holed Copper Money and Copper Coins284

Gold and Silver Coins286

Paper Money287

Commemorative Coin288

Chapter Sixteen Cuisine290

Gong Ting Yu Shan290

Four Major Chinese Cuisines292

Flour-made Food and Snacks295

Traditional Yan Xi297

Chinese Wine Culture298

Chinese Tea Culture299

Chapter Seventeen Wushu—Chinese Martial Arts301

Chinese Boxing301

Wushu for Health Preservation302

Wushu and the Art of War304

The 18 Types of Weapons305

The 18 Types of Feat306

Chapter Eighteen Cultural Exchanges with the World307

Jianzhen and His Voyages to Japan307

The Silk Road309

Marco Polo and His Travels to China311

Zheng He and His Voyages to the Occident312

Afterword315

附录318

中国历代纪元表A Brief Chronology of Chinese History318