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CHAPTER 1　Adverbs　副词2

Part 1：The Adverb Defined　副词的定义2

1　什么是副词？4

2　勿将形容词误用为副词6

Part 2：Types of Adverbs　副词的种类8

1　时间副词　Adverbs of Time10

2　频率副词　Adverbs of Frequency11

3　持续时间副词　Adverbs of Duration12

4　地点副词　Adverbs of Place13

5　方式副词　Adverbs of Manner14

6　程度副词　Adverbs of Degree16

7　目的副词　Adverbs of Purpose17

8　疑问副词　Interrogative Adverbs18

Part 3：Comparative and Superlative Adverbs　副词的比较级与最高级20

1　什么是副词的比较级和最高级？21

2　副词比较级和最高级的形式23

3　副词比较级与最高级的句型和用法26

Exercise29

CHAPTER 2　Modal Verbs:May and Might　情态动词may与mightPart 1：May/Might：Forms　may与might的句型32

Part 2：May/Might:Use　may与might的用法34

1　may/might可表示“可能性”36

2　may/might可用来“请求许可”39

3　may/might可用来“客气地请求”或“客气地提议”40

4　may可表达“愿望”41

Exercise42

CHAPTER 3　Modal Verbs:Must/Can/Can't/Had to/Might/Could　情态动词must/can/can't/had to/might/couldPart 1：Must（Obligation；Probability）　must可表示“义务；极可能的事”44

1　must的句型46

2　must的基本规则46

3　must的用法47

Part 2：Must/Can/Can't（Logical Conclusions）　must/can/can't可表达“逻辑推论”50

Part 3：Must/Had to（Necessity）　must/had to可表达“必要性”53

Part 4：Must/Might/Could/Can't（Possibility）　must/might/could/can't可表达“可能性”56

Exercise58

CHAPTER 4　Need/Should/Must/Have To　need/should/must/have to的用法Part1：Need need的用法60

1　need是情态动词还是普通动词？61

2　对话练习63

Part 2：Should and Must　should和must的用法66

Part 3：Have to/Need/Must　have to/need/must的用法69

1　have to的句型71

2　have to和must的用法74

Exercise78

CHAPTER 5　Used to and Get/Be Used To　used to和get/be used to的用法Part 1：Used to Do Something　used to的用法80

1　used to的意义81

2　used to的句型82

Part 2：Get/Be Used to（Doing）Something　get/be used to的用法　87

CHAPTER 6　Phrasal Verbs　短语动词92

Part 1：The Phrasal Verb Defined　短语动词的定义92

Part 2：Some of the Common Phrasal Verbs　常见的短语动词95

CHAPTER 7　Causative Verbs　使役动词106

Part 1：The Causative Verb Defined　使役动词的定义106

Part 2：Make make作使役动词的用法107

1　make＋某人／某物＋动词原形108

2　make＋某人／某物＋形容词110

Part 3：Let　使役动词let的用法111

Part 4：Have　have作使役动词的用法113

Part 5：Get　get作使役动词的用法116

Part 6：Help　help作使役动词的用法118

CHAPTER 8　Difference Between Would Like and Like　would like和like的区别Part 1：Would Like/Love/Prefer　would like/love/prefer的用法122

Part 2：Would Like VS.Like　would like和like的区别123

Exercise128

CHAPTER 9　Clauses　分句130

Part 1：The Clause Defined　分句的定义130

Part 2：Independent and Dependent Clauses　独立分句和附属分句132

1　独立分句（主句）133

2　附属分句（从句）134

Part 3：Adverbia/Clauses　状语从句（副词从句）135

1　状语从句的定义135

2　状语从句的种类136

Part 4：Adjective Clauses（Relarive Clauses）　定语从句（形容词从句／关系从句）143

1　什么是定语从句144

2　与地方、事物、动物有关的定语从句145

3　与人有关的定语从句146

Part 5：Noun Clauses　名词性从句148

1　什么是名词性从句？149

2　名词性从句可作宾语149

3　名词性从句可作表语／主语补语151

4　名词性从句可作主语151

Exercise152

CHAPTER 10　Subjunctive Mood　虚拟语气Part 1：Subjunctive Mood With the If-Clause　if开头的虚拟语气154

1　什么是语气？157

2　if引导的虚拟语气157

Part 2：Subjunctive Mood With Should+Have+Past Participle　“should have＋过去分词”的虚拟语气162

Exercise166

CHAPTER 11　Active/Passive Voice　主动与被动语态Part 1：Differences Between Active and Passive Voices　主动语态和被动语态的区别168

1　英语的两种语态：主动与被动169

2　不自然的被动语态171

3　应该使用被动语态的情况172

Part 2：Passive Verb Formation　被动语态的构成方式175

1　被动语态的句型176

2　各种时态的被动语态177

Part 3：Use of the Passive Voice　被动语态的用法180

1　被动语态里的行为者（agent）181

2　被动语态有时不指明行为者181

3　及物动词才有被动语态182

4　只能用被动语态的句子183

Exercise186

CHAPTER 12　Past Perfect Tense　过去完成时Part 1　Forms of the Past Perfect Tense　过去完成时的句型188

Part 2　Use of the Past Perfect Tense　过去完成时的用法191

1　过去完成时描述“更早的过去”192

2　过去完成时可谈论“接连发生的两个过去事件”193

3　练习使用现在完成时、过去时和过去完成时194

Exercise196

CHAPTER 13　Summary of Forms of Tenses　各种时态句型总复习Part 1：Simple Tenses　一般时198

1　一般现在时　Simple Present Tense198

2　一般过去时　Simple Past Tense200

3　一般将来时　Simple Future Tense201

Part 2：Perfect Tenses　完成时203

1　现在完成时　Present Perfect Tense203

2　过去完成时　Past Perfect Tense205

Part 3：Progressive Tenses　进行时207

1　现在进行时　Present Progressive Tense207

2　过去进行时　Past Progressive Tense208

Part 4：Practice：Mixed Tenses　练习使用各种时态210

Key to Exercises215