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固定搭配，谁说非得死记硬背，渊源推导一点就会！1

第一部分　常用固定搭配1

A1

a bit/a little/a few 一点，几个1

according to 按照，根据1

agree with 同意；与……相一致1

all by oneself 独立，单独2

all day 整天2

all kinds of 各种各样的2

all over 到处，遍及2

all the same,just the same 都是“仍然、还是”的意思3

all the time 一直，始终3

as...as... 与……一样3

ask for 请求；询问3

ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事3

as long as 和……一样长，长达……；只要3

as soon as 一……就4

as usual 像往常一样，照常4

at first 首先，起初4

at least 至少，无论如何4

at once 立刻；同时4

at sea 在海上（航行）5

at the beginning of 在……的初期，开始5

at the end of 在……的尽头；在……的末尾5

at the same time 同时5

at work 上班，在起作用6

B6

be afraid of 害怕6

be angry with/at 生……的气6

be based on/upon 基于，以……为根据7

be born 出生，出世7

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事7

be covered with 盖满；结满7

be different from/to 与……不同7

be famous for 因……而著名8

be fed up with 厌烦；厌倦8

be filled with 用……装满；充满8

be from 来自8

before long 不久8

begin to do/doing9

be good at 擅长，善于9

be good for 对……有益／有用9

be interested in 在……方面感兴趣9

be late for 迟到9

be made from 用……做成9

be proud of 为……而自豪10

be ready10

be short for 简称；be short of... 缺少……，短缺10

by bus/car/plane/train11

by the way 顺便问一下11

C11

care for 喜欢；想要11

carry on 继续下去，继续发展，进行11

catch up with 赶上11

climb down 爬下，向下爬12

come 系列固定搭配12

cut down 砍倒；cut off 切断14

D14

decide to do sth. 决定做某事14

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事14

do one's best 尽力15

do one's homework 做作业15

do the cooking 做饭15

do well in 在……方面做得好15

drop off （从车上……）下来，使（人）下车；drop out 辍学15

E15

eat up 吃光，吃完15

either...or... 或者……或者16

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事16

enjoy oneself 过得快乐，高兴16

even though/even if 尽管16

ever since 从那时到现在17

every time 每次17

excuse me 对不起，请原谅17

F17

fall asleep 睡着，入睡17

far from 远离18

feed on/upon 用……喂养，靠吃……过活18

feel like 想要做……；好像是18

feel sorry for 为……感到难过18

fill in 填满，填写18

find out 发现；查明18

first of all 首先；第一19

for example 例如19

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事19

from now on 从今往后，从现在起19

from...to... 从……到19

G19

get...back 取回，拿回19

get...from 从……收到20

get into 进入，进去20

get married 结婚20

get on/off 上／下车20

get on well with 与……相处得好20

get out of 从……出来20

get ready for 为……做好准备21

get sb.sth. 使某人获得某物21

get to 到达21

get together 聚会，集会；get-together 聚会21

get up 起床21

give birth to 生，生产21

give sb.a message 给某人捎口信22

give sth.to sb.(=give sb.sth.) 把某物给某人22

give up sth./doing sth. 放弃（做）某事22

go back to 返回到，回来22

go for a walk 去散步22

go home 回家22

go on 继续23

go out 外出，出去23

go over 温习23

go to bed 上床睡觉24

go to school 去上学24

go to work 去上班24

go shopping 去购物24

go with 和……一起去24

grow up 长大，成长24

H24

have a good/great time 过得愉快24

have a headache 头痛25

have a look/take a look 看一看25

have a match with 和……比赛25

have/hold a meeting/conference 开会，举行会议25

have a swim 游泳25

have a try 试一试25

have classes 上课26

have nothing/something/much/a lot/anything to do with... 与……无关／有些关系／关系很大／有关系26

have...off 休假；休息；take...off 休……假，休息……时间26

have time to do sth. 有做某事的时间26

have to 不得不，必须26

hear of 听说；mention of 提到27

help oneself(to) 自便，自取所需27

help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事27

hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去27

hurry to 赶快；hurry off 匆匆走了27

hurry up 赶快；赶快做完27

I28

in a hurry 匆忙；hurry up 赶快，快点28

in English 用英语28

in fact 事实上，实际上28

in front of 在……前面28

instead of 代替；instead 代替，更换28

in the end 最后，终于29

in the future 将来29

in the middle of 在……的中间29

in the open air 在户外，在露天29

in time 及时；on time 准时29

J30

join in 参加（某项活动）30

jump into 跳到……里30

just now 此刻，立刻；刚才30

just then 正在那时30

K30

keep on doing sth. 继续做某事30

keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事／避免某事发生31

knock at/on 敲（门、窗等）31

know about 知道关于31

L31

later on 后来，稍后31

laugh at 嘲笑，讥笑32

learn from 向……学习32

leave...behind 把……留在后面32

leave...for... 离开……去32

leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下32

less than 少于32

let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事32

like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事33

listen to 听，听从（忠告等）33

live on 以……为主食，靠……为生33

look after 照顾，照料33

look at 看33

look for 寻找，寻求33

look like 看起来像33

look out 留神，注意34

look up 向上看，查看；情况变得越来越好，改善34

M34

make faces 做鬼脸34

make friends 交朋友34

make money 赚钱34

make noise 吵闹34

make one's way 前进，行进35

make room for 给……让出空地方35

make sure 弄确定，弄明白35

make up one's mind 下决心35

more or less 或多或少，多少有点35

more than 超过，多于35

move to 移向，搬向36

multiply...by （将……）乘36

N36

neck and neck 并驾齐驱36

neither...nor... 既不……也不36

next to 相邻，紧挨着36

no longer(=not...any longer) 不再，再也不36

no matter 无论37

not...any more 不再，再也不37

not...at all 一点也不37

not...until 直到……才37

O37

of all 所有……中37

once upon a time 从前38

on duty 值日38

on foot 步行38

on one's bike 骑自行车38

on one's way 在……途中38

on the back of 在……背上38

on the other hand 从另一方面来说，另一方面39

on the right/left 在右边／左边39

on show 陈列着，展览着39

on watch 值班，守望39

open up （店等）开业；开发39

out of 从……向外，在……外39

over there 在那边40

P40

pass on 传递40

pay for 付款40

plan to do sth. 计划去做某事40

play ajoke on sb. 对某人开玩笑40

play with 玩，与……一起玩40

point to 指着40

prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿……而不愿41

pull...out of 把……拉出来，把……掏出来41

put...away 把……收起来，放好41

put down 放下，记下，写下41

put in 填，装，放进……里41

put on 穿上，上演41

Q42

quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架42

quite a few 大量的42

R42

right now 立即42

ring...up 打电话＝call...up=give sb.a ring=give sb.a call42

run away 逃跑42

run up 爬42

run up to 跑向43

S43

say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼43

send up 送上去，上涨43

set off 出发，动身43

sit down 坐下43

slow down 慢下来，降低速度43

so far 到目前为止44

sooner or later 迟早，早晚44

sound like 听起来像44

so that 以便，结果44

speak of44

spend...on sth./(in)doing sth45

stand up 起立45

start doing sth./to do sth45

stop...from... 阻止……做46

stop doing sth./to do sth46

study...on one's own 自学46

swim to 游向46

T46

take a message 捎口信46

take a picture/photo 照相47

take a seat 坐下，就座47

take care of 照顾，照料（＝look after）47

take exercise 做运动，锻炼47

take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞47

take one's place 坐某人座位，代替某人的职务47

take one's temperature 量体温48

take out 取出48

take part in 参加48

take sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊；take...in one's arms 抱着……；拥抱48

take sb./sth.to... 把……带到48

(It)takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间49

take the medicine 吃药49

take turns 轮流49

talk about 谈论，议论49

talk with sb. 跟某人交谈49

taste like 尝着像50

teach sb.sth. 教某人某事50

thank goodness 谢天谢地（常用于口语中）50

thanks for doing sth. 为做了某事而表示感谢50

thanks to 多亏50

think about 考虑，想50

the same as 像……一样50

throw about 乱丢；抛散51

trip over 绊倒51

try...on 试穿（衣服，鞋等）；在……上试用51

try out 试验51

try to do sth. 尝试去做某事51

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶51

too＋形容词或副词＋to do sth．太……而不能52

turn down 调低52

turn off 关掉52

turn on 打开52

turn over 把……翻过来52

turn to 翻到……；turn to...for... 向……求52

turn up 调高53

U53

up and down 上下；来回53

used to 过去常常53

W53

want/have a go 想试试53

want to do sth. 想做某事54

wait for 等候某人54

wake up 醒来54

wash away 冲走54

wash off 洗掉54

wear out 穿旧；磨坏54

what about... 怎么样？55

would like to do sth. 想要做某事55

write down 记下，写下55

write to sb. 给某人写信55

第二部分 常用固定搭配强化练习（含全真题）56

第三部分 常用单词词根及前、后缀70

第一单元 词根70

第二单元 前缀73

第三单元 后缀76

第四部分 答案解析80